Small-Field Measurements of 3D Polymer Gel Dosimeters through Optical Computed Tomography.

With advances in therapeutic instruments and techniques, three-dimensional dose delivery has been widely used in radiotherapy. The verification of dose distribution in a small field becomes critical because of the obvious dose gradient within the field. The study investigates the dose distributions...

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Main Authors: Tian-Yu Shih, Jay Wu, Cheng-Ting Shih, Yao-Ting Lee, Shin-Hua Wu, Chun-Hsu Yao, Bor-Tsung Hsieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151300&type=printable
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author Tian-Yu Shih
Jay Wu
Cheng-Ting Shih
Yao-Ting Lee
Shin-Hua Wu
Chun-Hsu Yao
Bor-Tsung Hsieh
author_facet Tian-Yu Shih
Jay Wu
Cheng-Ting Shih
Yao-Ting Lee
Shin-Hua Wu
Chun-Hsu Yao
Bor-Tsung Hsieh
author_sort Tian-Yu Shih
collection DOAJ
description With advances in therapeutic instruments and techniques, three-dimensional dose delivery has been widely used in radiotherapy. The verification of dose distribution in a small field becomes critical because of the obvious dose gradient within the field. The study investigates the dose distributions of various field sizes by using NIPAM polymer gel dosimeter. The dosimeter consists of 5% gelatin, 5% monomers, 3% cross linkers, and 5 mM THPC. After irradiation, a 24 to 96 hour delay was applied, and the gel dosimeters were read by a cone beam optical computed tomography (optical CT) scanner. The dose distributions measured by the NIPAM gel dosimeter were compared to the outputs of the treatment planning system using gamma evaluation. For the criteria of 3%/3 mm, the pass rates for 5 × 5, 3 × 3, 2 × 2, 1 × 1, and 0.5 × 0.5 cm2 were as high as 91.7%, 90.7%, 88.2%, 74.8%, and 37.3%, respectively. For the criteria of 5%/5 mm, the gamma pass rates of the 5 × 5, 3 × 3, and 2 × 2 cm2 fields were over 99%. The NIPAM gel dosimeter provides high chemical stability. With cone-beam optical CT readouts, the NIPAM polymer gel dosimeter has potential for clinical dose verification of small-field irradiation.
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spelling doaj-art-9c4ff1df2f7443bd92c55ab1c43f73892025-08-20T03:11:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01113e015130010.1371/journal.pone.0151300Small-Field Measurements of 3D Polymer Gel Dosimeters through Optical Computed Tomography.Tian-Yu ShihJay WuCheng-Ting ShihYao-Ting LeeShin-Hua WuChun-Hsu YaoBor-Tsung HsiehWith advances in therapeutic instruments and techniques, three-dimensional dose delivery has been widely used in radiotherapy. The verification of dose distribution in a small field becomes critical because of the obvious dose gradient within the field. The study investigates the dose distributions of various field sizes by using NIPAM polymer gel dosimeter. The dosimeter consists of 5% gelatin, 5% monomers, 3% cross linkers, and 5 mM THPC. After irradiation, a 24 to 96 hour delay was applied, and the gel dosimeters were read by a cone beam optical computed tomography (optical CT) scanner. The dose distributions measured by the NIPAM gel dosimeter were compared to the outputs of the treatment planning system using gamma evaluation. For the criteria of 3%/3 mm, the pass rates for 5 × 5, 3 × 3, 2 × 2, 1 × 1, and 0.5 × 0.5 cm2 were as high as 91.7%, 90.7%, 88.2%, 74.8%, and 37.3%, respectively. For the criteria of 5%/5 mm, the gamma pass rates of the 5 × 5, 3 × 3, and 2 × 2 cm2 fields were over 99%. The NIPAM gel dosimeter provides high chemical stability. With cone-beam optical CT readouts, the NIPAM polymer gel dosimeter has potential for clinical dose verification of small-field irradiation.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151300&type=printable
spellingShingle Tian-Yu Shih
Jay Wu
Cheng-Ting Shih
Yao-Ting Lee
Shin-Hua Wu
Chun-Hsu Yao
Bor-Tsung Hsieh
Small-Field Measurements of 3D Polymer Gel Dosimeters through Optical Computed Tomography.
PLoS ONE
title Small-Field Measurements of 3D Polymer Gel Dosimeters through Optical Computed Tomography.
title_full Small-Field Measurements of 3D Polymer Gel Dosimeters through Optical Computed Tomography.
title_fullStr Small-Field Measurements of 3D Polymer Gel Dosimeters through Optical Computed Tomography.
title_full_unstemmed Small-Field Measurements of 3D Polymer Gel Dosimeters through Optical Computed Tomography.
title_short Small-Field Measurements of 3D Polymer Gel Dosimeters through Optical Computed Tomography.
title_sort small field measurements of 3d polymer gel dosimeters through optical computed tomography
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151300&type=printable
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