Synthesize and application of Fe3O4/MW-CNT Composite in photo-catalyst-assisted electrochemical oxidation of BTX compounds from wastewater

The Fe3O4/MW-CNT composite was prepared for a hybrid photo-catalyst-assisted electrochemical process for the removal of BTX contamination from wastewater. Oxidation of multi-walled carbon nanotube was conducted by different treatments including acid treatment and hydrogen peroxide. The XRD, FTIR, SE...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Ghanbarnezhad, A. Parvareh, M. Moraveji, S. Jorfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Association of Chemical Engineering (IAChE) 2023-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.ijche.com/article_176130_b654946f5de75091505424706382868b.pdf
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Summary:The Fe3O4/MW-CNT composite was prepared for a hybrid photo-catalyst-assisted electrochemical process for the removal of BTX contamination from wastewater. Oxidation of multi-walled carbon nanotube was conducted by different treatments including acid treatment and hydrogen peroxide. The XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and BET analyses were performed to characterize both the MW-CNT and the synthesized composite. Simultaneous photo-catalyst and electrochemical processes were conducted to evaluate the performance of a new hybrid process for wastewater treatment. The effect of current density, photo-catalyst loading, and BTX initial concentration was investigated experimentally. The characterization results of the synthesized composite show that a mixture of strong nitric acid and sulfuric acid treatment at a high exposure time and low temperature is the best route for MW-CNT oxidation. The removal efficiency of BTX compounds from wastewater using the hybrid photo-electrochemical process was found to be in the range of 28 to 43% for different conditions. The optimum condition for maximum removal of BTX was found by mathematical modeling of experimental data. The results indicate that a combination of photo-catalyst and the electrochemical process can enhance the BTX removal efficiency.
ISSN:1735-5397
2008-2355