Influence of Introduction and Cultivation on the Content of Active Ingredients and Elements in Gastrodia elata

Objective: To explore the impact of different cultivation origins on the characteristics, active ingredients, and element content of Gastrodia elata, providing experimental evidence for its introduction, cultivation, and selection of superior varieties. Methods: the characteristics of G. elata befor...

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Main Authors: Weijin HUANG, Yufan LIANG, Dan TANG, Qi ZHANG, Dongdong LIU, Qiuying WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-04-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110405
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author Weijin HUANG
Yufan LIANG
Dan TANG
Qi ZHANG
Dongdong LIU
Qiuying WANG
author_facet Weijin HUANG
Yufan LIANG
Dan TANG
Qi ZHANG
Dongdong LIU
Qiuying WANG
author_sort Weijin HUANG
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To explore the impact of different cultivation origins on the characteristics, active ingredients, and element content of Gastrodia elata, providing experimental evidence for its introduction, cultivation, and selection of superior varieties. Methods: the characteristics of G. elata before and after introduction were compared , and using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to measure the content of gastrodin, gastrodigenin, and paris saponins (A, B, C, E) in G. elata before and after introduction. The changes in element content after introducing G. elata from various origins to Tengchong, Yunnan were compared and detected. Results: After introduction and cultivation, significant changes were observed in the characteristics of G. elata, appearing similiar to the local G, but there was no notable change in its drying rate, the gastrodin content of G.elata from different production regions increased to varing degrees, with the highest increase observed in G.elata from Gansu, reaching 6.5 times, the contents of balisangan-type compounds also showed an upward trend, reaching the levels of the local G.elata in Tengchong. The heavy metal content of G. elata from various regions complied with national standards, and there was no universal pattern in element across different production areas. After cultivating introduced G. elata from Zhaotong and Northeast China in Tengchong, Yunnan, the content of Zn and Fe elements decreased accordingly, while the Mn element content increased, although the changes were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The characteristics and concentration of active ingredients in G. elata are significantly influenced by its cultivation region and natural environment. Tengchong, Yunnan, is highly suitable for the cultivation of G.elata and can be promoted as an excellent production area for G.elata cultivation.
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publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
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spelling doaj-art-9c35cc42509f42a3a08cce229ba3d37f2025-08-20T03:40:00ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-04-0146728329010.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20241104052024110405-7Influence of Introduction and Cultivation on the Content of Active Ingredients and Elements in Gastrodia elataWeijin HUANG0Yufan LIANG1Dan TANG2Qi ZHANG3Dongdong LIU4Qiuying WANG5The Management Station of State-owned Forest Farm in Tengchong, Tengchong 679100, ChinaShaanxi Danfeng County Yinong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Danfeng 726200, ChinaTengchong Qiushi Science and Trade Co., Ltd., Tengchong 679100, ChinaThe Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Beijing 100193, ChinaTengchong Qiushi Science and Trade Co., Ltd., Tengchong 679100, ChinaThe Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Beijing 100193, ChinaObjective: To explore the impact of different cultivation origins on the characteristics, active ingredients, and element content of Gastrodia elata, providing experimental evidence for its introduction, cultivation, and selection of superior varieties. Methods: the characteristics of G. elata before and after introduction were compared , and using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to measure the content of gastrodin, gastrodigenin, and paris saponins (A, B, C, E) in G. elata before and after introduction. The changes in element content after introducing G. elata from various origins to Tengchong, Yunnan were compared and detected. Results: After introduction and cultivation, significant changes were observed in the characteristics of G. elata, appearing similiar to the local G, but there was no notable change in its drying rate, the gastrodin content of G.elata from different production regions increased to varing degrees, with the highest increase observed in G.elata from Gansu, reaching 6.5 times, the contents of balisangan-type compounds also showed an upward trend, reaching the levels of the local G.elata in Tengchong. The heavy metal content of G. elata from various regions complied with national standards, and there was no universal pattern in element across different production areas. After cultivating introduced G. elata from Zhaotong and Northeast China in Tengchong, Yunnan, the content of Zn and Fe elements decreased accordingly, while the Mn element content increased, although the changes were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The characteristics and concentration of active ingredients in G. elata are significantly influenced by its cultivation region and natural environment. Tengchong, Yunnan, is highly suitable for the cultivation of G.elata and can be promoted as an excellent production area for G.elata cultivation.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110405gastrodia elataintroduction and cultivationactive ingredientsgrowing environmentelement
spellingShingle Weijin HUANG
Yufan LIANG
Dan TANG
Qi ZHANG
Dongdong LIU
Qiuying WANG
Influence of Introduction and Cultivation on the Content of Active Ingredients and Elements in Gastrodia elata
Shipin gongye ke-ji
gastrodia elata
introduction and cultivation
active ingredients
growing environment
element
title Influence of Introduction and Cultivation on the Content of Active Ingredients and Elements in Gastrodia elata
title_full Influence of Introduction and Cultivation on the Content of Active Ingredients and Elements in Gastrodia elata
title_fullStr Influence of Introduction and Cultivation on the Content of Active Ingredients and Elements in Gastrodia elata
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Introduction and Cultivation on the Content of Active Ingredients and Elements in Gastrodia elata
title_short Influence of Introduction and Cultivation on the Content of Active Ingredients and Elements in Gastrodia elata
title_sort influence of introduction and cultivation on the content of active ingredients and elements in gastrodia elata
topic gastrodia elata
introduction and cultivation
active ingredients
growing environment
element
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110405
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