Multilayer Concept Drift Detection Method Based on Model Explainability

Timely detection of concept drift plays a vital role in ensuring the stability and reliability of data-driven models. However, existing concept drift detection methods face challenges in achieving a proper balance between accuracy and timeliness while also disregarding the precise localization of th...

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Main Authors: Haolan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Min Hu, Vijayan Sugumaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10802879/
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author Haolan Zhang
Xinyi Chen
Min Hu
Vijayan Sugumaran
author_facet Haolan Zhang
Xinyi Chen
Min Hu
Vijayan Sugumaran
author_sort Haolan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Timely detection of concept drift plays a vital role in ensuring the stability and reliability of data-driven models. However, existing concept drift detection methods face challenges in achieving a proper balance between accuracy and timeliness while also disregarding the precise localization of the drift point. To address these issues, this paper presents a novel three-layer drift detection algorithm named Hierarchical Concept Drift Detection based on SHapley Additive exPlanations (HCDD-SHAP). Initially, concept drift is identified by monitoring changes in the error rate, ensuring the promptness of drift detection. Subsequently, the SHAP method is incorporated to assess the features’ contribution to drift, thereby enhancing the precision of drift detection. Lastly, a drift point backtracking mechanism is introduced to accurately pinpoint the initial drift point, facilitating the rapid creation of new models. Experiments show that HCDD-SHAP exhibits superior performance on synthetic and real-world datasets, surpassing conventional drift detectors in terms of precision, recall, and detection delay across diverse detection scenarios. Additionally, in the context of a shield construction project, HCDD-SHAP demonstrates its ability to swiftly identify variations in dynamic engineering conditions, which underscores the considerable advantage of the proposed algorithm in scenarios that require real-time monitoring and control.
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spelling doaj-art-9c33f9df982748079eb1d862b8fdc33a2025-08-20T02:40:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011219079119080810.1109/ACCESS.2024.351769710802879Multilayer Concept Drift Detection Method Based on Model ExplainabilityHaolan Zhang0Xinyi Chen1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9648-0196Min Hu2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-1923Vijayan Sugumaran3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-3182SHU-UTS SILC Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaSHU-UTS SILC Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaSHU-UTS SILC Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Business Administration, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USATimely detection of concept drift plays a vital role in ensuring the stability and reliability of data-driven models. However, existing concept drift detection methods face challenges in achieving a proper balance between accuracy and timeliness while also disregarding the precise localization of the drift point. To address these issues, this paper presents a novel three-layer drift detection algorithm named Hierarchical Concept Drift Detection based on SHapley Additive exPlanations (HCDD-SHAP). Initially, concept drift is identified by monitoring changes in the error rate, ensuring the promptness of drift detection. Subsequently, the SHAP method is incorporated to assess the features’ contribution to drift, thereby enhancing the precision of drift detection. Lastly, a drift point backtracking mechanism is introduced to accurately pinpoint the initial drift point, facilitating the rapid creation of new models. Experiments show that HCDD-SHAP exhibits superior performance on synthetic and real-world datasets, surpassing conventional drift detectors in terms of precision, recall, and detection delay across diverse detection scenarios. Additionally, in the context of a shield construction project, HCDD-SHAP demonstrates its ability to swiftly identify variations in dynamic engineering conditions, which underscores the considerable advantage of the proposed algorithm in scenarios that require real-time monitoring and control.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10802879/Concept driftdrift detectionmodel explainabilitySHapley additive exPlanations
spellingShingle Haolan Zhang
Xinyi Chen
Min Hu
Vijayan Sugumaran
Multilayer Concept Drift Detection Method Based on Model Explainability
IEEE Access
Concept drift
drift detection
model explainability
SHapley additive exPlanations
title Multilayer Concept Drift Detection Method Based on Model Explainability
title_full Multilayer Concept Drift Detection Method Based on Model Explainability
title_fullStr Multilayer Concept Drift Detection Method Based on Model Explainability
title_full_unstemmed Multilayer Concept Drift Detection Method Based on Model Explainability
title_short Multilayer Concept Drift Detection Method Based on Model Explainability
title_sort multilayer concept drift detection method based on model explainability
topic Concept drift
drift detection
model explainability
SHapley additive exPlanations
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10802879/
work_keys_str_mv AT haolanzhang multilayerconceptdriftdetectionmethodbasedonmodelexplainability
AT xinyichen multilayerconceptdriftdetectionmethodbasedonmodelexplainability
AT minhu multilayerconceptdriftdetectionmethodbasedonmodelexplainability
AT vijayansugumaran multilayerconceptdriftdetectionmethodbasedonmodelexplainability