Workplace violence, work characteristics, and seniority levels among nurses: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Workplace violence (WPV) is a widespread phenomenon in healthcare systems and an increasingly severe occupational health and safety issue. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of WPV among novice and senior nurses and to explore the associations between this factor and vari...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui-Ling Yang, Ju-Chun Tai, Chia-Hui Wang, Yuh-Kae Shyu, Kuei-Ru Chou, Li-Chung Pien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02887-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849694342496649216
author Hui-Ling Yang
Ju-Chun Tai
Chia-Hui Wang
Yuh-Kae Shyu
Kuei-Ru Chou
Li-Chung Pien
author_facet Hui-Ling Yang
Ju-Chun Tai
Chia-Hui Wang
Yuh-Kae Shyu
Kuei-Ru Chou
Li-Chung Pien
author_sort Hui-Ling Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Workplace violence (WPV) is a widespread phenomenon in healthcare systems and an increasingly severe occupational health and safety issue. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of WPV among novice and senior nurses and to explore the associations between this factor and various types of workplace violence, workplace characteristics, and professional seniority levels while simultaneously identifying relevant risk factors. Methods The participants in this cross-sectional descriptive survey study were recruited via a convenience sampling approach between February and May 2021. The sample ultimately included 1000 full-time registered nurses who were recruited from a medical center in Taiwan. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect participants’ experiences of workplace violence. A variety of data were collected, including demographic characteristics, work characteristics, WPV experiences, job control, workplace justice, and psychological job demands. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression were used in this research. Results Nearly 50% of the nurses experienced at least one episode of workplace violence in the last 12 months. Among the types of workplace violence, verbal violence had the highest prevalence, followed by physical violence. High psychological job demands and low workplace justice were associated with workplace violence. After adjustment for demographic characteristics and psychosocial work conditions, novice nurses were more likely to experience workplace violence, particularly psychological violence, than senior nurses were. Conclusions Workplace violence is prevalent among Taiwanese nurses, in which context novice nurses are particularly vulnerable. Addressing high levels of psychological job demands and enhancing workplace justice can help mitigate workplace violence. Effective policies are needed to empower nurses and reduce violence. Impact Our findings highlight the persistence of workplace violence among nurses, indicating a need to promote healthier work environments. These results offer insights that nurse leaders and policymakers can use to improve workplace characteristics by promoting work autonomy, establishing a safe culture, and ensuring effective violence management, thereby potentially mitigating nurses’ exposure to workplace violence and reducing their turnover intentions.
format Article
id doaj-art-9c30e169208a4e4992b6aaccf5f4f313
institution DOAJ
issn 1472-6955
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Nursing
spelling doaj-art-9c30e169208a4e4992b6aaccf5f4f3132025-08-20T03:20:06ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-03-0124111210.1186/s12912-025-02887-3Workplace violence, work characteristics, and seniority levels among nurses: a cross-sectional studyHui-Ling Yang0Ju-Chun Tai1Chia-Hui Wang2Yuh-Kae Shyu3Kuei-Ru Chou4Li-Chung Pien5Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic UniversityTri-Service General Hospital OSCE Center & CoS TEAMSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical UniversityDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic UniversitySchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical UniversityDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung UniversityAbstract Background Workplace violence (WPV) is a widespread phenomenon in healthcare systems and an increasingly severe occupational health and safety issue. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of WPV among novice and senior nurses and to explore the associations between this factor and various types of workplace violence, workplace characteristics, and professional seniority levels while simultaneously identifying relevant risk factors. Methods The participants in this cross-sectional descriptive survey study were recruited via a convenience sampling approach between February and May 2021. The sample ultimately included 1000 full-time registered nurses who were recruited from a medical center in Taiwan. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect participants’ experiences of workplace violence. A variety of data were collected, including demographic characteristics, work characteristics, WPV experiences, job control, workplace justice, and psychological job demands. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression were used in this research. Results Nearly 50% of the nurses experienced at least one episode of workplace violence in the last 12 months. Among the types of workplace violence, verbal violence had the highest prevalence, followed by physical violence. High psychological job demands and low workplace justice were associated with workplace violence. After adjustment for demographic characteristics and psychosocial work conditions, novice nurses were more likely to experience workplace violence, particularly psychological violence, than senior nurses were. Conclusions Workplace violence is prevalent among Taiwanese nurses, in which context novice nurses are particularly vulnerable. Addressing high levels of psychological job demands and enhancing workplace justice can help mitigate workplace violence. Effective policies are needed to empower nurses and reduce violence. Impact Our findings highlight the persistence of workplace violence among nurses, indicating a need to promote healthier work environments. These results offer insights that nurse leaders and policymakers can use to improve workplace characteristics by promoting work autonomy, establishing a safe culture, and ensuring effective violence management, thereby potentially mitigating nurses’ exposure to workplace violence and reducing their turnover intentions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02887-3Workplace violenceNursing staffPsychological job demandWorkplace justice
spellingShingle Hui-Ling Yang
Ju-Chun Tai
Chia-Hui Wang
Yuh-Kae Shyu
Kuei-Ru Chou
Li-Chung Pien
Workplace violence, work characteristics, and seniority levels among nurses: a cross-sectional study
BMC Nursing
Workplace violence
Nursing staff
Psychological job demand
Workplace justice
title Workplace violence, work characteristics, and seniority levels among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_full Workplace violence, work characteristics, and seniority levels among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Workplace violence, work characteristics, and seniority levels among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Workplace violence, work characteristics, and seniority levels among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_short Workplace violence, work characteristics, and seniority levels among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_sort workplace violence work characteristics and seniority levels among nurses a cross sectional study
topic Workplace violence
Nursing staff
Psychological job demand
Workplace justice
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02887-3
work_keys_str_mv AT huilingyang workplaceviolenceworkcharacteristicsandsenioritylevelsamongnursesacrosssectionalstudy
AT juchuntai workplaceviolenceworkcharacteristicsandsenioritylevelsamongnursesacrosssectionalstudy
AT chiahuiwang workplaceviolenceworkcharacteristicsandsenioritylevelsamongnursesacrosssectionalstudy
AT yuhkaeshyu workplaceviolenceworkcharacteristicsandsenioritylevelsamongnursesacrosssectionalstudy
AT kueiruchou workplaceviolenceworkcharacteristicsandsenioritylevelsamongnursesacrosssectionalstudy
AT lichungpien workplaceviolenceworkcharacteristicsandsenioritylevelsamongnursesacrosssectionalstudy