Cu-DHM nanozymes treat flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosis

Flap ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury triggers intense inflammatory responses and oxidative stress following blood flow restoration, often resulting in tissue dysfunction. Currently, no effective and widely recognized treatment strategies are available in clinical practice. During flap I/R injury,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinyu Zhao, Shuo Zhang, Min Wang, Qingrong Li, Xiaolong Wei, Xu-Lin Chen, Xianwen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-09-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X25002725
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849249533788160000
author Xinyu Zhao
Shuo Zhang
Min Wang
Qingrong Li
Xiaolong Wei
Xu-Lin Chen
Xianwen Wang
author_facet Xinyu Zhao
Shuo Zhang
Min Wang
Qingrong Li
Xiaolong Wei
Xu-Lin Chen
Xianwen Wang
author_sort Xinyu Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Flap ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury triggers intense inflammatory responses and oxidative stress following blood flow restoration, often resulting in tissue dysfunction. Currently, no effective and widely recognized treatment strategies are available in clinical practice. During flap I/R injury, macrophages, T cells, and neutrophils form a complex regulatory network that jointly participates in inflammatory responses, immune modulation, and tissue repair. Achieving a dynamic balance among these three cell types is critical for flap survival and healing. In this study, a novel Cu-DHM NP metal-polyphenol nanozyme that effectively amplifies immune modulation in a cascade manner, inhibits apoptosis, and treats flap I/R injury was developed. Leveraging their excellent antioxidant properties and SOD-like and CAT-like enzyme activities, Cu-DHM NPs eliminate ROS, alleviate intracellular oxidative stress, protect mitochondrial function, and reduce apoptosis. Moreover, Cu-DHM NPs can regulate the immune microenvironment, cascade and amplify the immunomodulatory effect between macrophages and Naive CD4+ T cells, increase the proportions of M2 macrophages and Treg cells, and alleviate inflammation. In animal experiments, Cu-DHM NPs downregulated several pathways associated with inflammation and cell death. Cu-DHM NPs inhibited apoptosis, reduced neutrophil infiltration, alleviated inflammation, enhanced angiogenesis, and ultimately improved flap survival rates. This novel metal-polyphenol nanozyme offers a new strategy for treating flap I/R injury by increasing immune modulation and inhibiting apoptosis.
format Article
id doaj-art-9c2b2291adf247bcbaaaa683f69d5261
institution Kabale University
issn 2452-199X
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj-art-9c2b2291adf247bcbaaaa683f69d52612025-08-20T03:57:31ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2025-09-015172073910.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.06.036Cu-DHM nanozymes treat flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosisXinyu Zhao0Shuo Zhang1Min Wang2Qingrong Li3Xiaolong Wei4Xu-Lin Chen5Xianwen Wang6Department of Burns, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR ChinaDepartment of Burns, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR ChinaDepartment of Burns, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR China; Corresponding author.Department of Burns, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR China; School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, PR China; Corresponding author. Department of Burns, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China.Flap ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury triggers intense inflammatory responses and oxidative stress following blood flow restoration, often resulting in tissue dysfunction. Currently, no effective and widely recognized treatment strategies are available in clinical practice. During flap I/R injury, macrophages, T cells, and neutrophils form a complex regulatory network that jointly participates in inflammatory responses, immune modulation, and tissue repair. Achieving a dynamic balance among these three cell types is critical for flap survival and healing. In this study, a novel Cu-DHM NP metal-polyphenol nanozyme that effectively amplifies immune modulation in a cascade manner, inhibits apoptosis, and treats flap I/R injury was developed. Leveraging their excellent antioxidant properties and SOD-like and CAT-like enzyme activities, Cu-DHM NPs eliminate ROS, alleviate intracellular oxidative stress, protect mitochondrial function, and reduce apoptosis. Moreover, Cu-DHM NPs can regulate the immune microenvironment, cascade and amplify the immunomodulatory effect between macrophages and Naive CD4+ T cells, increase the proportions of M2 macrophages and Treg cells, and alleviate inflammation. In animal experiments, Cu-DHM NPs downregulated several pathways associated with inflammation and cell death. Cu-DHM NPs inhibited apoptosis, reduced neutrophil infiltration, alleviated inflammation, enhanced angiogenesis, and ultimately improved flap survival rates. This novel metal-polyphenol nanozyme offers a new strategy for treating flap I/R injury by increasing immune modulation and inhibiting apoptosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X25002725Copper dihydromyricetinFlapIschemia-reperfusion injuryApoptosisImmune modulation
spellingShingle Xinyu Zhao
Shuo Zhang
Min Wang
Qingrong Li
Xiaolong Wei
Xu-Lin Chen
Xianwen Wang
Cu-DHM nanozymes treat flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosis
Bioactive Materials
Copper dihydromyricetin
Flap
Ischemia-reperfusion injury
Apoptosis
Immune modulation
title Cu-DHM nanozymes treat flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosis
title_full Cu-DHM nanozymes treat flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosis
title_fullStr Cu-DHM nanozymes treat flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosis
title_full_unstemmed Cu-DHM nanozymes treat flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosis
title_short Cu-DHM nanozymes treat flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosis
title_sort cu dhm nanozymes treat flap ischemia reperfusion injury by amplifying immune modulation in a cascade manner and inhibiting cell apoptosis
topic Copper dihydromyricetin
Flap
Ischemia-reperfusion injury
Apoptosis
Immune modulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X25002725
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyuzhao cudhmnanozymestreatflapischemiareperfusioninjurybyamplifyingimmunemodulationinacascademannerandinhibitingcellapoptosis
AT shuozhang cudhmnanozymestreatflapischemiareperfusioninjurybyamplifyingimmunemodulationinacascademannerandinhibitingcellapoptosis
AT minwang cudhmnanozymestreatflapischemiareperfusioninjurybyamplifyingimmunemodulationinacascademannerandinhibitingcellapoptosis
AT qingrongli cudhmnanozymestreatflapischemiareperfusioninjurybyamplifyingimmunemodulationinacascademannerandinhibitingcellapoptosis
AT xiaolongwei cudhmnanozymestreatflapischemiareperfusioninjurybyamplifyingimmunemodulationinacascademannerandinhibitingcellapoptosis
AT xulinchen cudhmnanozymestreatflapischemiareperfusioninjurybyamplifyingimmunemodulationinacascademannerandinhibitingcellapoptosis
AT xianwenwang cudhmnanozymestreatflapischemiareperfusioninjurybyamplifyingimmunemodulationinacascademannerandinhibitingcellapoptosis