Nutritional Assessment and sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits associated in old people

Given the need to determine factors associated to the incidence of chronic diseases, importance should be given to determining the nutritional status and conditions associated to nutritional changes to health of the elderly population. In this sense, the aim of this study was to identify the prevale...

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Main Authors: Joilson Meneguci, Álvaro da Silva Santos, Renata Damião
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Universitário São Camilo 2014-07-01
Series:O Mundo da Saúde
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Online Access:https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/369
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author Joilson Meneguci
Álvaro da Silva Santos
Renata Damião
author_facet Joilson Meneguci
Álvaro da Silva Santos
Renata Damião
author_sort Joilson Meneguci
collection DOAJ
description Given the need to determine factors associated to the incidence of chronic diseases, importance should be given to determining the nutritional status and conditions associated to nutritional changes to health of the elderly population. In this sense, the aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of underweight and overweight in the elderly and its association to sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits. We did an epidemiological cross-sectional study with individuals ≥ 60 years from both genders. Eligible elderly answered a structured questionnaire and nutritional status was determined by the body mass index. The study included 601 individuals, 6.5% were underweight, 43.80% were considered eutrophic and 49.7% overweight. In the final model of the multivariate analysis for low underweight, only smoking remained an associated factor (PR = 2.141; 95% CI: 1.180-3.883). As for overweight, females (RP = 1.254; 95% CI: 1.066- 1.476) remained associated to the presence of hypertension (RP = 1.368; 95% CI: 1.084-1.727) and diabetes (RP = 1.463; 95% CI: 1.265-1.694). This study identified a high prevalence of overweight as compared to underweight. We associated underweight to smoking and overweight to females, and the presence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
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spelling doaj-art-9c19654ead4a46ef863d4d1892c9e98a2025-02-11T13:32:53ZengCentro Universitário São CamiloO Mundo da Saúde0104-78091980-39902014-07-01383277285309Nutritional Assessment and sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits associated in old peopleJoilson Meneguci0Álvaro da Silva Santos1Renata Damião2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba-MG, Brasil.Departamento de Enfermagem e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Atenção à Saúde, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba-MG, Brasil.Departamento de Nutrição e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba-MG, BrasilGiven the need to determine factors associated to the incidence of chronic diseases, importance should be given to determining the nutritional status and conditions associated to nutritional changes to health of the elderly population. In this sense, the aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of underweight and overweight in the elderly and its association to sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits. We did an epidemiological cross-sectional study with individuals ≥ 60 years from both genders. Eligible elderly answered a structured questionnaire and nutritional status was determined by the body mass index. The study included 601 individuals, 6.5% were underweight, 43.80% were considered eutrophic and 49.7% overweight. In the final model of the multivariate analysis for low underweight, only smoking remained an associated factor (PR = 2.141; 95% CI: 1.180-3.883). As for overweight, females (RP = 1.254; 95% CI: 1.066- 1.476) remained associated to the presence of hypertension (RP = 1.368; 95% CI: 1.084-1.727) and diabetes (RP = 1.463; 95% CI: 1.265-1.694). This study identified a high prevalence of overweight as compared to underweight. We associated underweight to smoking and overweight to females, and the presence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus.https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/369body mass index. aged. nutritional status.
spellingShingle Joilson Meneguci
Álvaro da Silva Santos
Renata Damião
Nutritional Assessment and sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits associated in old people
O Mundo da Saúde
body mass index. aged. nutritional status.
title Nutritional Assessment and sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits associated in old people
title_full Nutritional Assessment and sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits associated in old people
title_fullStr Nutritional Assessment and sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits associated in old people
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional Assessment and sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits associated in old people
title_short Nutritional Assessment and sociodemographic factors, health conditions and habits associated in old people
title_sort nutritional assessment and sociodemographic factors health conditions and habits associated in old people
topic body mass index. aged. nutritional status.
url https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/369
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AT alvarodasilvasantos nutritionalassessmentandsociodemographicfactorshealthconditionsandhabitsassociatedinoldpeople
AT renatadamiao nutritionalassessmentandsociodemographicfactorshealthconditionsandhabitsassociatedinoldpeople