An Adjunction-Based Approach to Non-Standard Variation (“el microalga”, “un alita”)

In Spanish, feminine singular nouns beginning with a stressed /a/, such as arma ‘weapon’ and asa ‘handle’, do not take the standard article forms la and una, but el and un. This paper examines the non-standard uses of el and un observed in morphologically complex words, such as prefixed nouns (el m...

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Main Author: Bárbara Marqueta Gracia
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2025-07-01
Series:Catalan Journal of Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/catjl/article/view/483
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author Bárbara Marqueta Gracia
author_facet Bárbara Marqueta Gracia
author_sort Bárbara Marqueta Gracia
collection DOAJ
description In Spanish, feminine singular nouns beginning with a stressed /a/, such as arma ‘weapon’ and asa ‘handle’, do not take the standard article forms la and una, but el and un. This paper examines the non-standard uses of el and un observed in morphologically complex words, such as prefixed nouns (el microalga) and diminutives (un alita). The hypothesis is that what makes these variants possible is the adjunct status of prefixes and diminutive suffixes. It is claimed that adjuncts do not obligatorily trigger the reassignment of standard forms la and una, like a head would, because they can be late-merged.
format Article
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language Catalan
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publisher Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
record_format Article
series Catalan Journal of Linguistics
spelling doaj-art-9c17fa414cd1428a9d23a8ef3543bd512025-08-20T03:12:46ZcatUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCatalan Journal of Linguistics1695-68852014-97192025-07-0110.5565/rev/catjl.483An Adjunction-Based Approach to Non-Standard Variation (“el microalga”, “un alita”)Bárbara Marqueta Gracia0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-1689Universidad de Zaragoza In Spanish, feminine singular nouns beginning with a stressed /a/, such as arma ‘weapon’ and asa ‘handle’, do not take the standard article forms la and una, but el and un. This paper examines the non-standard uses of el and un observed in morphologically complex words, such as prefixed nouns (el microalga) and diminutives (un alita). The hypothesis is that what makes these variants possible is the adjunct status of prefixes and diminutive suffixes. It is claimed that adjuncts do not obligatorily trigger the reassignment of standard forms la and una, like a head would, because they can be late-merged. https://revistes.uab.cat/catjl/article/view/483articlelate-mergegendermorphologyadjunct
spellingShingle Bárbara Marqueta Gracia
An Adjunction-Based Approach to Non-Standard Variation (“el microalga”, “un alita”)
Catalan Journal of Linguistics
article
late-merge
gender
morphology
adjunct
title An Adjunction-Based Approach to Non-Standard Variation (“el microalga”, “un alita”)
title_full An Adjunction-Based Approach to Non-Standard Variation (“el microalga”, “un alita”)
title_fullStr An Adjunction-Based Approach to Non-Standard Variation (“el microalga”, “un alita”)
title_full_unstemmed An Adjunction-Based Approach to Non-Standard Variation (“el microalga”, “un alita”)
title_short An Adjunction-Based Approach to Non-Standard Variation (“el microalga”, “un alita”)
title_sort adjunction based approach to non standard variation el microalga un alita
topic article
late-merge
gender
morphology
adjunct
url https://revistes.uab.cat/catjl/article/view/483
work_keys_str_mv AT barbaramarquetagracia anadjunctionbasedapproachtononstandardvariationelmicroalgaunalita
AT barbaramarquetagracia adjunctionbasedapproachtononstandardvariationelmicroalgaunalita