The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental health

Abstract This commentary examines the influence of fathers in early childhood development in Africa and its implications for child and adolescent mental health. Historically overshadowed by maternal influence, research increasingly highlights the multifaceted impact of paternal involvement on childr...

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Main Authors: Augustus Osborne, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-024-00847-4
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author Augustus Osborne
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
author_facet Augustus Osborne
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
author_sort Augustus Osborne
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This commentary examines the influence of fathers in early childhood development in Africa and its implications for child and adolescent mental health. Historically overshadowed by maternal influence, research increasingly highlights the multifaceted impact of paternal involvement on children’s cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioural development. Fathers contribute uniquely to children’s mental growth through stimulating play and rich language interaction. Their emotional engagement fosters children’s self-esteem and resilience. Moreover, fathers influence social skills by modelling interactions and encouraging exploration. Paternal involvement is linked to improved behaviour regulation. Beyond direct interaction, factors such as paternal mental health, economic stability, and co-parenting dynamics also shape child outcomes. Despite the impact of engaged fatherhood on children’s cognitive, emotional, and social development, many fathers encounter barriers such as economic pressures, cultural norms, and migration. These challenges often hinder their ability to participate actively in their children’s lives, resulting in a disconnect that can affect family dynamics and child well-being. Addressing cultural and societal barriers to father involvement is crucial to optimise child development. To address these issues, the paper outlines several key policy implications aimed at promoting paternal involvement. This commentary serves as a foundation for further exploration of fathers’ complex and vital role in shaping children's lives.
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spelling doaj-art-9c0bfba0d1a64f62b1562a654e5335c72025-08-20T02:30:51ZengBMCChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health1753-20002024-12-011811810.1186/s13034-024-00847-4The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental healthAugustus Osborne0Bright Opoku Ahinkorah1Department of Biological Sciences, School of Basic Sciences, Njala UniversityREMS Consultancy ServicesAbstract This commentary examines the influence of fathers in early childhood development in Africa and its implications for child and adolescent mental health. Historically overshadowed by maternal influence, research increasingly highlights the multifaceted impact of paternal involvement on children’s cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioural development. Fathers contribute uniquely to children’s mental growth through stimulating play and rich language interaction. Their emotional engagement fosters children’s self-esteem and resilience. Moreover, fathers influence social skills by modelling interactions and encouraging exploration. Paternal involvement is linked to improved behaviour regulation. Beyond direct interaction, factors such as paternal mental health, economic stability, and co-parenting dynamics also shape child outcomes. Despite the impact of engaged fatherhood on children’s cognitive, emotional, and social development, many fathers encounter barriers such as economic pressures, cultural norms, and migration. These challenges often hinder their ability to participate actively in their children’s lives, resulting in a disconnect that can affect family dynamics and child well-being. Addressing cultural and societal barriers to father involvement is crucial to optimise child development. To address these issues, the paper outlines several key policy implications aimed at promoting paternal involvement. This commentary serves as a foundation for further exploration of fathers’ complex and vital role in shaping children's lives.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-024-00847-4Paternal influenceChild developmentFather involvementEarly childhood
spellingShingle Augustus Osborne
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental health
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Paternal influence
Child development
Father involvement
Early childhood
title The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental health
title_full The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental health
title_fullStr The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental health
title_full_unstemmed The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental health
title_short The paternal influence on early childhood development in Africa: implications for child and adolescent mental health
title_sort paternal influence on early childhood development in africa implications for child and adolescent mental health
topic Paternal influence
Child development
Father involvement
Early childhood
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-024-00847-4
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