Associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).

Menopause is a key period in women's lives associated with major physiological changes. Early menopausal age has been linked to a range of adverse outcomes. Estrogen has been found to increase levels of thyroid binding proteins in the blood; however, its effect on hypothyroidism is not well inv...

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Main Authors: Durmalouk Kesibi, Michael Rotondi, Heather Edgell, Hala Tamim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324635
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author Durmalouk Kesibi
Michael Rotondi
Heather Edgell
Hala Tamim
author_facet Durmalouk Kesibi
Michael Rotondi
Heather Edgell
Hala Tamim
author_sort Durmalouk Kesibi
collection DOAJ
description Menopause is a key period in women's lives associated with major physiological changes. Early menopausal age has been linked to a range of adverse outcomes. Estrogen has been found to increase levels of thyroid binding proteins in the blood; however, its effect on hypothyroidism is not well investigated. To date limited studies were conducted to investigate the association between age at natural menopause and incidence of hypothyroidism, thus the objective of this study is to investigate the association between age at natural menopause and incidence of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal Canadian women. The study included women from the Canadian longitudinal study on aging that were followed for a 10-year period. Analysis was restricted to naturally postmenopausal women without hypothyroidism prior to menopause. Age at natural menopause was examined using the following categories 40-44, 45-49,50-54 (reference), and ≥55. Survival analysis was utilized to determine time to onset of hypothyroidism. Unadjusted and adjusted multivariable Cox regression models were used to assess the relationship between age at natural menopause and incidence of hypothyroidism. The multivariable Cox regression analysis showed no significant association between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism.
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spelling doaj-art-9c03fb6231f74d3c996bd8a18deeeaf32025-08-20T02:23:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032463510.1371/journal.pone.0324635Associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).Durmalouk KesibiMichael RotondiHeather EdgellHala TamimMenopause is a key period in women's lives associated with major physiological changes. Early menopausal age has been linked to a range of adverse outcomes. Estrogen has been found to increase levels of thyroid binding proteins in the blood; however, its effect on hypothyroidism is not well investigated. To date limited studies were conducted to investigate the association between age at natural menopause and incidence of hypothyroidism, thus the objective of this study is to investigate the association between age at natural menopause and incidence of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal Canadian women. The study included women from the Canadian longitudinal study on aging that were followed for a 10-year period. Analysis was restricted to naturally postmenopausal women without hypothyroidism prior to menopause. Age at natural menopause was examined using the following categories 40-44, 45-49,50-54 (reference), and ≥55. Survival analysis was utilized to determine time to onset of hypothyroidism. Unadjusted and adjusted multivariable Cox regression models were used to assess the relationship between age at natural menopause and incidence of hypothyroidism. The multivariable Cox regression analysis showed no significant association between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324635
spellingShingle Durmalouk Kesibi
Michael Rotondi
Heather Edgell
Hala Tamim
Associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).
PLoS ONE
title Associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).
title_full Associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).
title_fullStr Associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).
title_full_unstemmed Associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).
title_short Associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).
title_sort associations between age at natural menopause and risk of hypothyroidism among postmenopausal women from the canadian longitudinal study on aging clsa
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324635
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