The Effect of Lavender Scent on Satisfaction, Pain Intensity, and Physiological Indicators in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

The Effect of Lavender Scent on Satisfaction, Pain Intensity, and Physiological Indicators in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

Background and purpose: Undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is considered a stressful experience for patients. Lavender essential oil, known for its calming properties, may be effective in reducing stress and pain. Therefore, the present study was conducted within the fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roya Rajabi, Yasri Majidi, Faraz Mojab, Amir Sadeghi, Ruqia Ismaili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
ercp
pain
lavender
satisfaction
vital signs
Online Access:http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-21571-en.pdf
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