Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease

Aim of investigation. To analyze results of diagnostics and treatment of difficult forms of choledocholithiasis.Material and methods. Difficult forms of choledocholithiasis (large size, atypical improper shape and localization of stones, alteration of anatomy of pancreatobiliary area) were revealed...

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Main Authors: S. G. Shapovalyants, T. B. Ardasenov, A. G. Pankov, S. A. Budzinsky, V. S. Veselova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2013-09-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1216
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author S. G. Shapovalyants
T. B. Ardasenov
A. G. Pankov
S. A. Budzinsky
V. S. Veselova
author_facet S. G. Shapovalyants
T. B. Ardasenov
A. G. Pankov
S. A. Budzinsky
V. S. Veselova
author_sort S. G. Shapovalyants
collection DOAJ
description Aim of investigation. To analyze results of diagnostics and treatment of difficult forms of choledocholithiasis.Material and methods. Difficult forms of choledocholithiasis (large size, atypical improper shape and localization of stones, alteration of anatomy of pancreatobiliary area) were revealed in 275 patients. At admission obstructive jaundice was present in 202 (73,5%) of them, cholangitis – in 67 (24,4%), acute biliary pancreatitis – in 8 (2,9%). Surgical treatment was started with transpapillary operations.Results. In 12 (4,4%) patients transpapillary procedures appeared to be impossible, all of them have been operated by surgically. Endoscopic operations were carried out for remainder 263 patients (95,6%) that allowed to resolve obstructive jaundice, and only at 65,8% of patients – to sanify bile ducts completely. Complications of endoscopic treatment developed in 22 (8,4%) cases. The surgical choledocholititomy was executed in 57 patients, complications develop in 21 (36,8%). The mortality in group with difficult choledocholithiasis was 5,1%. At analysis of the causes of neglect of disease in difficult choledocholithiasis patients it was revealed, that the majority of them (217 – 78,9%) had a long history of gallstone disease (GSD). Various surgical interventions for biliary tracts were carried out to 27 patients. Part of patients (84) received conservative therapy for biliary colic and complications of GSD, abandoning of operative treatment resulted in, first, development of severe complication – choledocholithiasis, second, development of unfavorable anatomical conditions for its noninvasive resolution.Conclusion. Complex anatomical conditions in patients with choledocholithiasis basically develop as a result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease. The main cause of delay in cholecystectomy is unjustified long-term and ineffective conservative treatment.
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series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-9bff16e04c7647779727e6ce677a6b372025-02-10T16:14:33ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732013-09-012341521798Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone diseaseS. G. Shapovalyants0T. B. Ardasenov1A. G. Pankov2S. A. Budzinsky3V. S. Veselova4Scientific-educational center of abdominal surgery and endoscopy of State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» (RNRMU) Ministry of healthcare of RussiaScientific-educational center of abdominal surgery and endoscopy of State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» (RNRMU) Ministry of healthcare of RussiaCity hospital N 31, Moscow Department of public health servicesCity hospital N 31, Moscow Department of public health servicesScientific-educational center of abdominal surgery and endoscopy of State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» (RNRMU) Ministry of healthcare of RussiaAim of investigation. To analyze results of diagnostics and treatment of difficult forms of choledocholithiasis.Material and methods. Difficult forms of choledocholithiasis (large size, atypical improper shape and localization of stones, alteration of anatomy of pancreatobiliary area) were revealed in 275 patients. At admission obstructive jaundice was present in 202 (73,5%) of them, cholangitis – in 67 (24,4%), acute biliary pancreatitis – in 8 (2,9%). Surgical treatment was started with transpapillary operations.Results. In 12 (4,4%) patients transpapillary procedures appeared to be impossible, all of them have been operated by surgically. Endoscopic operations were carried out for remainder 263 patients (95,6%) that allowed to resolve obstructive jaundice, and only at 65,8% of patients – to sanify bile ducts completely. Complications of endoscopic treatment developed in 22 (8,4%) cases. The surgical choledocholititomy was executed in 57 patients, complications develop in 21 (36,8%). The mortality in group with difficult choledocholithiasis was 5,1%. At analysis of the causes of neglect of disease in difficult choledocholithiasis patients it was revealed, that the majority of them (217 – 78,9%) had a long history of gallstone disease (GSD). Various surgical interventions for biliary tracts were carried out to 27 patients. Part of patients (84) received conservative therapy for biliary colic and complications of GSD, abandoning of operative treatment resulted in, first, development of severe complication – choledocholithiasis, second, development of unfavorable anatomical conditions for its noninvasive resolution.Conclusion. Complex anatomical conditions in patients with choledocholithiasis basically develop as a result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease. The main cause of delay in cholecystectomy is unjustified long-term and ineffective conservative treatment.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1216difficult choledocholithiasisobstructive jaundicecholangitisendoscopic papillosphincterotomycholedocholititomy
spellingShingle S. G. Shapovalyants
T. B. Ardasenov
A. G. Pankov
S. A. Budzinsky
V. S. Veselova
Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
difficult choledocholithiasis
obstructive jaundice
cholangitis
endoscopic papillosphincterotomy
choledocholititomy
title Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease
title_full Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease
title_fullStr Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease
title_full_unstemmed Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease
title_short Difficult choledocholithiasis – result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease
title_sort difficult choledocholithiasis result of overdue surgical treatment of gallstone disease
topic difficult choledocholithiasis
obstructive jaundice
cholangitis
endoscopic papillosphincterotomy
choledocholititomy
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1216
work_keys_str_mv AT sgshapovalyants difficultcholedocholithiasisresultofoverduesurgicaltreatmentofgallstonedisease
AT tbardasenov difficultcholedocholithiasisresultofoverduesurgicaltreatmentofgallstonedisease
AT agpankov difficultcholedocholithiasisresultofoverduesurgicaltreatmentofgallstonedisease
AT sabudzinsky difficultcholedocholithiasisresultofoverduesurgicaltreatmentofgallstonedisease
AT vsveselova difficultcholedocholithiasisresultofoverduesurgicaltreatmentofgallstonedisease