The study of the regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene by new methods of directed genome editing

The Notch gene plays a key role in the development of organs and tissues of neuroectodermic origin, including the nervous system. In eukaryotic organisms, the Notch pathway is involved in cell fate determination. The Notch gene was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster. In mammals, the family...

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Main Authors: O. V. Andreyenkov, E. I. Volkova, N. G. Andreyenkova, S. A. Demakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2019-03-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
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Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1936
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author O. V. Andreyenkov
E. I. Volkova
N. G. Andreyenkova
S. A. Demakov
author_facet O. V. Andreyenkov
E. I. Volkova
N. G. Andreyenkova
S. A. Demakov
author_sort O. V. Andreyenkov
collection DOAJ
description The Notch gene plays a key role in the development of organs and tissues of neuroectodermic origin, including the nervous system. In eukaryotic organisms, the Notch pathway is involved in cell fate determination. The Notch gene was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster. In mammals, the family of Notch receptors includes four homologues. In humans, mutations in the Notch gene cause several hereditary diseases and carcinogenesis. Studies of the regulatory zone of the Notch gene in D. melanogaster have been conducted for several decades. We review their results and methods. The regulatory zone of the Notch gene is in the region of open chromatin state that corresponds to the 3C6/3C7 interband on the cytological map of polytene chromosomes of D. melanogaster salivary glands. The development of new methods for directed genome editing made it possible to create a system for introducing directed changes into the regulatory zone of the gene. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, we obtained a directed 4-kilobase deletion including the 5’-regulatory zone, promoter, and the first exon of the Notch gene and introduced the attP site into the first intron of the Notch gene. This approach enabled targeted changes of the sequence of the regulatory and promoter regions of the gene. Thus, it provided a new powerful tool for studies of Notch gene regulation and the organization of the open chromatin state.
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issn 2500-3259
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publisher Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
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spelling doaj-art-9bf9590646464ccf89ec02cca407105f2025-02-01T09:58:07ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592019-03-0123219920210.18699/VJ19.482892The study of the regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene by new methods of directed genome editingO. V. Andreyenkov0E. I. Volkova1N. G. Andreyenkova2S. A. Demakov3Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SB RAS.Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SB RAS.Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SB RAS.Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SB RAS.The Notch gene plays a key role in the development of organs and tissues of neuroectodermic origin, including the nervous system. In eukaryotic organisms, the Notch pathway is involved in cell fate determination. The Notch gene was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster. In mammals, the family of Notch receptors includes four homologues. In humans, mutations in the Notch gene cause several hereditary diseases and carcinogenesis. Studies of the regulatory zone of the Notch gene in D. melanogaster have been conducted for several decades. We review their results and methods. The regulatory zone of the Notch gene is in the region of open chromatin state that corresponds to the 3C6/3C7 interband on the cytological map of polytene chromosomes of D. melanogaster salivary glands. The development of new methods for directed genome editing made it possible to create a system for introducing directed changes into the regulatory zone of the gene. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, we obtained a directed 4-kilobase deletion including the 5’-regulatory zone, promoter, and the first exon of the Notch gene and introduced the attP site into the first intron of the Notch gene. This approach enabled targeted changes of the sequence of the regulatory and promoter regions of the gene. Thus, it provided a new powerful tool for studies of Notch gene regulation and the organization of the open chromatin state.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1936drosophila melanogasternotch genecrispr/cas9 systemgene activity regulationinsulator proteinopen chromatin stateinterbands
spellingShingle O. V. Andreyenkov
E. I. Volkova
N. G. Andreyenkova
S. A. Demakov
The study of the regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene by new methods of directed genome editing
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
drosophila melanogaster
notch gene
crispr/cas9 system
gene activity regulation
insulator protein
open chromatin state
interbands
title The study of the regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene by new methods of directed genome editing
title_full The study of the regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene by new methods of directed genome editing
title_fullStr The study of the regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene by new methods of directed genome editing
title_full_unstemmed The study of the regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene by new methods of directed genome editing
title_short The study of the regulatory region of the Drosophila melanogaster Notch gene by new methods of directed genome editing
title_sort study of the regulatory region of the drosophila melanogaster notch gene by new methods of directed genome editing
topic drosophila melanogaster
notch gene
crispr/cas9 system
gene activity regulation
insulator protein
open chromatin state
interbands
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1936
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