Human Dignity: Its Meaning and Relevance in the United States

«Human dignity» is a term that has been used after World War II to defend human beings from unjust treatment. In the United States, it was introduced to protect those who are unable to give or withhold consent for biomedical procedures. The term has been sharply criticized, however, by materialist p...

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Main Author: Carlos A. Casanova
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Pontificia Comillas 2025-04-01
Series:Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/pensamiento/article/view/21688
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author Carlos A. Casanova
author_facet Carlos A. Casanova
author_sort Carlos A. Casanova
collection DOAJ
description «Human dignity» is a term that has been used after World War II to defend human beings from unjust treatment. In the United States, it was introduced to protect those who are unable to give or withhold consent for biomedical procedures. The term has been sharply criticized, however, by materialist philosophers such as Steven Pinker as well as by Thomist philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre. Both hold that the concept is useless and even harmful. Pinker’s main criticism is that since the term has so many meanings, it is rendered muddy and inapplicable. This paper will first show earlier responses to Pinker and then weave a new response by demonstrating that, although the term is really polysemic, it has a central meaning which has been tried and found indispensable by the central Western philosophical and juridical tradition for more than two millennia. It will be proved, thus, that the claim about its uselessness lacks ground.
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series Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica
spelling doaj-art-9bf145bf94cd4ba08e8e5e4b8284c8252025-08-20T03:28:09ZspaUniversidad Pontificia ComillasPensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica0031-47492386-58222025-04-0181313617910.14422/pen.v81.i313.y2025.00417685Human Dignity: Its Meaning and Relevance in the United StatesCarlos A. Casanova«Human dignity» is a term that has been used after World War II to defend human beings from unjust treatment. In the United States, it was introduced to protect those who are unable to give or withhold consent for biomedical procedures. The term has been sharply criticized, however, by materialist philosophers such as Steven Pinker as well as by Thomist philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre. Both hold that the concept is useless and even harmful. Pinker’s main criticism is that since the term has so many meanings, it is rendered muddy and inapplicable. This paper will first show earlier responses to Pinker and then weave a new response by demonstrating that, although the term is really polysemic, it has a central meaning which has been tried and found indispensable by the central Western philosophical and juridical tradition for more than two millennia. It will be proved, thus, that the claim about its uselessness lacks ground.https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/pensamiento/article/view/21688human dignityconcept of personwestern traditionbioethicssteven pinker
spellingShingle Carlos A. Casanova
Human Dignity: Its Meaning and Relevance in the United States
Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica
human dignity
concept of person
western tradition
bioethics
steven pinker
title Human Dignity: Its Meaning and Relevance in the United States
title_full Human Dignity: Its Meaning and Relevance in the United States
title_fullStr Human Dignity: Its Meaning and Relevance in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Human Dignity: Its Meaning and Relevance in the United States
title_short Human Dignity: Its Meaning and Relevance in the United States
title_sort human dignity its meaning and relevance in the united states
topic human dignity
concept of person
western tradition
bioethics
steven pinker
url https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/pensamiento/article/view/21688
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosacasanova humandignityitsmeaningandrelevanceintheunitedstates