Conformal Retinal Image Sensor Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets

Retina-like photoimaging devices with features such as a wide-field-of-view and high spatial resolution have wide application prospects in retinal prosthetics and remote sensing. However, the fabrication of flexible and conformal surfaces is hindered by the incompatible microfabrication processes of...

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Main Authors: Tianxiang Li, Hao Yuan, Wentong Cai, Qi Su, Lingxian Kong, Bo Sun, Tielin Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/8/622
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author Tianxiang Li
Hao Yuan
Wentong Cai
Qi Su
Lingxian Kong
Bo Sun
Tielin Shi
author_facet Tianxiang Li
Hao Yuan
Wentong Cai
Qi Su
Lingxian Kong
Bo Sun
Tielin Shi
author_sort Tianxiang Li
collection DOAJ
description Retina-like photoimaging devices with features such as a wide-field-of-view and high spatial resolution have wide application prospects in retinal prosthetics and remote sensing. However, the fabrication of flexible and conformal surfaces is hindered by the incompatible microfabrication processes of traditional rigid, silicon-based substrates. A kirigami strategy for hemispherical surface assembly is proposed to construct a MoS<sub>2</sub>-based retina-like photodetector array. The device is first fabricated on a flat polyimide (PI) substrate and then tailored using a laser. By approximating the spherical surface using planar sectors, the laser-cut PI film can tightly adhere to the PDMS spherical shell without significant wrinkles. The responsivity and specific detectivity of our conformal photodetector can reach as high as 247.9 A/W and 6.16 × 10<sup>11</sup> Jones, respectively. The array integrates 180 pixels on a spherical crown with a radius of 11 mm, and a hollow letter “T” is successfully recognized. Comprehensive experimental results in this work reveal the utility of our device for photoelectric detection and imaging. We believe that our work provides a new methodology for the exploitation of 2D material-based retinal image sensors.
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issn 2079-4991
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-9be782db172b4fcdb09722e2ccf6992f2025-08-20T02:28:27ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-04-0115862210.3390/nano15080622Conformal Retinal Image Sensor Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> NanosheetsTianxiang Li0Hao Yuan1Wentong Cai2Qi Su3Lingxian Kong4Bo Sun5Tielin Shi6Aviation Key Lab of Science and Technology on High Performance Electromagnetic Windows, Jinan 250023, ChinaAviation Key Lab of Science and Technology on High Performance Electromagnetic Windows, Jinan 250023, ChinaAviation Key Lab of Science and Technology on High Performance Electromagnetic Windows, Jinan 250023, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaRetina-like photoimaging devices with features such as a wide-field-of-view and high spatial resolution have wide application prospects in retinal prosthetics and remote sensing. However, the fabrication of flexible and conformal surfaces is hindered by the incompatible microfabrication processes of traditional rigid, silicon-based substrates. A kirigami strategy for hemispherical surface assembly is proposed to construct a MoS<sub>2</sub>-based retina-like photodetector array. The device is first fabricated on a flat polyimide (PI) substrate and then tailored using a laser. By approximating the spherical surface using planar sectors, the laser-cut PI film can tightly adhere to the PDMS spherical shell without significant wrinkles. The responsivity and specific detectivity of our conformal photodetector can reach as high as 247.9 A/W and 6.16 × 10<sup>11</sup> Jones, respectively. The array integrates 180 pixels on a spherical crown with a radius of 11 mm, and a hollow letter “T” is successfully recognized. Comprehensive experimental results in this work reveal the utility of our device for photoelectric detection and imaging. We believe that our work provides a new methodology for the exploitation of 2D material-based retinal image sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/8/622electrochemical exfoliationMoS<sub>2</sub> photodetectorretinal imagingspherical conformal surface
spellingShingle Tianxiang Li
Hao Yuan
Wentong Cai
Qi Su
Lingxian Kong
Bo Sun
Tielin Shi
Conformal Retinal Image Sensor Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets
Nanomaterials
electrochemical exfoliation
MoS<sub>2</sub> photodetector
retinal imaging
spherical conformal surface
title Conformal Retinal Image Sensor Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets
title_full Conformal Retinal Image Sensor Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets
title_fullStr Conformal Retinal Image Sensor Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets
title_full_unstemmed Conformal Retinal Image Sensor Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets
title_short Conformal Retinal Image Sensor Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets
title_sort conformal retinal image sensor based on electrochemically exfoliated mos sub 2 sub nanosheets
topic electrochemical exfoliation
MoS<sub>2</sub> photodetector
retinal imaging
spherical conformal surface
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/8/622
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AT haoyuan conformalretinalimagesensorbasedonelectrochemicallyexfoliatedmossub2subnanosheets
AT wentongcai conformalretinalimagesensorbasedonelectrochemicallyexfoliatedmossub2subnanosheets
AT qisu conformalretinalimagesensorbasedonelectrochemicallyexfoliatedmossub2subnanosheets
AT lingxiankong conformalretinalimagesensorbasedonelectrochemicallyexfoliatedmossub2subnanosheets
AT bosun conformalretinalimagesensorbasedonelectrochemicallyexfoliatedmossub2subnanosheets
AT tielinshi conformalretinalimagesensorbasedonelectrochemicallyexfoliatedmossub2subnanosheets