Do sports analytics affect footballer pay?

Labor economists aspire to understand how workers' productivity impacts pay. While professional football is a well-established domain to explore this relationship, so far, research has relied on basic productivity measures. Football is now awash with advanced and granular performance metrics th...

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Main Authors: David Butler, Alex Farnell, Robert Simmons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2024.1490871/full
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author David Butler
Alex Farnell
Robert Simmons
author_facet David Butler
Alex Farnell
Robert Simmons
author_sort David Butler
collection DOAJ
description Labor economists aspire to understand how workers' productivity impacts pay. While professional football is a well-established domain to explore this relationship, so far, research has relied on basic productivity measures. Football is now awash with advanced and granular performance metrics that can allow a deeper understanding of the pay-performance relationship. We specify a salary model considering the newly available data and use sophisticated performance measures to explain contracted salaries in the English Premier League and Italian Serie A. We make a methodological breakthrough by identifying a sample of players who are in the first year of a new contract only. This results in a much tighter relationship between pay and performance. We estimate different salary equations using both basic and advanced performance statistics. Our main findings are, first, that few of our advanced performance metrics help to explain player salary and, second, that there is misalignment between individual performance determinants of team points and player salaries.JEL codesJ41, Z22
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spelling doaj-art-9be701e719bc462da6142c700ef3b1cd2025-08-20T01:55:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Economics2813-52962024-12-01310.3389/frbhe.2024.14908711490871Do sports analytics affect footballer pay?David Butler0Alex Farnell1Robert Simmons2Department of Economics, University College Cork, Cork, IrelandDepartment of Economics, Maynooth University, Maynooth, IrelandManagement School, Lancaster University and University College Cork, Lancaster, United KingdomLabor economists aspire to understand how workers' productivity impacts pay. While professional football is a well-established domain to explore this relationship, so far, research has relied on basic productivity measures. Football is now awash with advanced and granular performance metrics that can allow a deeper understanding of the pay-performance relationship. We specify a salary model considering the newly available data and use sophisticated performance measures to explain contracted salaries in the English Premier League and Italian Serie A. We make a methodological breakthrough by identifying a sample of players who are in the first year of a new contract only. This results in a much tighter relationship between pay and performance. We estimate different salary equations using both basic and advanced performance statistics. Our main findings are, first, that few of our advanced performance metrics help to explain player salary and, second, that there is misalignment between individual performance determinants of team points and player salaries.JEL codesJ41, Z22https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2024.1490871/fullsalarysports analyticsfootballsoccercontracts
spellingShingle David Butler
Alex Farnell
Robert Simmons
Do sports analytics affect footballer pay?
Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
salary
sports analytics
football
soccer
contracts
title Do sports analytics affect footballer pay?
title_full Do sports analytics affect footballer pay?
title_fullStr Do sports analytics affect footballer pay?
title_full_unstemmed Do sports analytics affect footballer pay?
title_short Do sports analytics affect footballer pay?
title_sort do sports analytics affect footballer pay
topic salary
sports analytics
football
soccer
contracts
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2024.1490871/full
work_keys_str_mv AT davidbutler dosportsanalyticsaffectfootballerpay
AT alexfarnell dosportsanalyticsaffectfootballerpay
AT robertsimmons dosportsanalyticsaffectfootballerpay