Correlations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin-1 levels with cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure

Abstract Background This study aims to analyze the relations of serum Histone Deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) and Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) levels to cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of 128...

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Main Authors: Jiange Cheng, Tao Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-025-03467-x
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author Jiange Cheng
Tao Cheng
author_facet Jiange Cheng
Tao Cheng
author_sort Jiange Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aims to analyze the relations of serum Histone Deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) and Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) levels to cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of 128 enrolled CHF patients, with 102 healthy individuals as controls. Baseline data and two-year follow-up records were collected to assess prognosis. Serum levels of HDAC3 and TSP-1 were measured using ELISA, and their correlations with ventricular remodeling indicators such as LVEF, LVEDD, LVFS, BNP, NT-proBNP, and cTnI were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results No significant differences were observed among participants in terms of age, gender, BMI, comorbidities, smoking history, and drinking history. CHF patients exhibited significantly reduced LVEF and LVFS, while LVEDD, BNP, NT-proBNP, cTnI levels, and serum levels of HDAC3 and TSP-1 were markedly elevated. It was found that serum levels of HDAC3 and TSP-1 increased with worsening cardiac function. Both of them correlated significantly with ventricular remodeling indicators, and their elevation was an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in CHF patients. Conclusion Serum levels of HDAC3 and TSP-1 are elevated in CHF patients, exhibiting significant correlations with ventricular remodeling indicators. Combined detection of these two markers may assist in predicting poor prognosis in CHF patients.
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spelling doaj-art-9bdec689ba064c8f86590e2c39c6c8042025-08-20T02:35:40ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902025-06-0120111010.1186/s13019-025-03467-xCorrelations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin-1 levels with cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failureJiange Cheng0Tao Cheng1Department of Cardiovascular, Chang’an hospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular, Chang’an hospitalAbstract Background This study aims to analyze the relations of serum Histone Deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) and Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) levels to cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of 128 enrolled CHF patients, with 102 healthy individuals as controls. Baseline data and two-year follow-up records were collected to assess prognosis. Serum levels of HDAC3 and TSP-1 were measured using ELISA, and their correlations with ventricular remodeling indicators such as LVEF, LVEDD, LVFS, BNP, NT-proBNP, and cTnI were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results No significant differences were observed among participants in terms of age, gender, BMI, comorbidities, smoking history, and drinking history. CHF patients exhibited significantly reduced LVEF and LVFS, while LVEDD, BNP, NT-proBNP, cTnI levels, and serum levels of HDAC3 and TSP-1 were markedly elevated. It was found that serum levels of HDAC3 and TSP-1 increased with worsening cardiac function. Both of them correlated significantly with ventricular remodeling indicators, and their elevation was an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in CHF patients. Conclusion Serum levels of HDAC3 and TSP-1 are elevated in CHF patients, exhibiting significant correlations with ventricular remodeling indicators. Combined detection of these two markers may assist in predicting poor prognosis in CHF patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-025-03467-xChronic heart failureHistone deacetylase 3Thrombospondin-1Cardiac functionVentricular remodelingPrognosis
spellingShingle Jiange Cheng
Tao Cheng
Correlations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin-1 levels with cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Chronic heart failure
Histone deacetylase 3
Thrombospondin-1
Cardiac function
Ventricular remodeling
Prognosis
title Correlations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin-1 levels with cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure
title_full Correlations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin-1 levels with cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure
title_fullStr Correlations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin-1 levels with cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure
title_full_unstemmed Correlations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin-1 levels with cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure
title_short Correlations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin-1 levels with cardiac function grades, ventricular remodeling, and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure
title_sort correlations of serum histone deacetylase 3 and thrombospondin 1 levels with cardiac function grades ventricular remodeling and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure
topic Chronic heart failure
Histone deacetylase 3
Thrombospondin-1
Cardiac function
Ventricular remodeling
Prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-025-03467-x
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