Analysis of the Impact of SMEs’ Production Output on Kazakhstan’s Economic Growth Using the ARDL Method

Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) are an essential subject of economic activity in any country because, without their participation, the development and formation of the very structure of the economy are almost impossible. The role of SMEs is significant since these businesses allow for an in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aziza Syzdykova, Gulmira Azretbergenova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/2/38
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