Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments

<p>Denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) convert reactive nitrogen to inert N<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span> and play vital roles in nitrogen removal in coastal and marine ecosystems, weakening the adverse effects caused b...

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Main Authors: Y. Chang, E. Tan, D. Gao, C. Liu, Z. Zhang, Z. Huang, J. Liu, Y. Han, Z. Xu, B. Chen, S.-J. Kao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Earth System Science Data
Online Access:https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3521/2025/essd-17-3521-2025.pdf
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author Y. Chang
E. Tan
D. Gao
C. Liu
Z. Zhang
Z. Huang
J. Liu
Y. Han
Z. Xu
B. Chen
S.-J. Kao
author_facet Y. Chang
E. Tan
D. Gao
C. Liu
Z. Zhang
Z. Huang
J. Liu
Y. Han
Z. Xu
B. Chen
S.-J. Kao
author_sort Y. Chang
collection DOAJ
description <p>Denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) convert reactive nitrogen to inert N<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span> and play vital roles in nitrogen removal in coastal and marine ecosystems, weakening the adverse effects caused by terrestrial excessive nitrogen inputs. Given the importance of denitrification and anammox in the nitrogen cycle, several studies have measured denitrification and anammox through intact core incubations across different systems, and nitrogen loss processes are affected by a series of environmental factors such as organic carbon, nitrate, dissolved oxygen and temperature. However, a global synthesis of actual nitrogen loss rates is lacking, and how environmental factors regulate nitrogen loss remains unclear. Therefore, we have compiled a database of nitrogen loss rates, including denitrification and anammox in coastal and marine systems, from the published literature. This database includes 473, 466 and 255 measurements for total nitrogen loss, denitrification and anammox, respectively. This work deepens our understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of denitrification, anammox and the relative contribution of anammox to total nitrogen loss, and their corresponding environmental controls. To our knowledge, the constructed database offers for the first time a comprehensive overview of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine ecosystems on a global scale. This database can be utilized to compare nitrogen loss rates of different regions, identify the key factors regulating these rates and parameterize biogeochemical models in the future. This database is available from the Figshare repository at <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.27745770.v3">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.27745770.v3</a> (Chang et al., 2024).</p>
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spelling doaj-art-9bd39fd6d4574d4d8bbcd1d278efdda52025-08-20T03:51:35ZengCopernicus PublicationsEarth System Science Data1866-35081866-35162025-07-01173521354010.5194/essd-17-3521-2025Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sedimentsY. Chang0E. Tan1D. Gao2C. Liu3Z. Zhang4Z. Huang5J. Liu6Y. Han7Z. Xu8B. Chen9S.-J. Kao10State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, ChinaKey Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta, Shandong University of Aeronautics, Binzhou, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China<p>Denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) convert reactive nitrogen to inert N<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span> and play vital roles in nitrogen removal in coastal and marine ecosystems, weakening the adverse effects caused by terrestrial excessive nitrogen inputs. Given the importance of denitrification and anammox in the nitrogen cycle, several studies have measured denitrification and anammox through intact core incubations across different systems, and nitrogen loss processes are affected by a series of environmental factors such as organic carbon, nitrate, dissolved oxygen and temperature. However, a global synthesis of actual nitrogen loss rates is lacking, and how environmental factors regulate nitrogen loss remains unclear. Therefore, we have compiled a database of nitrogen loss rates, including denitrification and anammox in coastal and marine systems, from the published literature. This database includes 473, 466 and 255 measurements for total nitrogen loss, denitrification and anammox, respectively. This work deepens our understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of denitrification, anammox and the relative contribution of anammox to total nitrogen loss, and their corresponding environmental controls. To our knowledge, the constructed database offers for the first time a comprehensive overview of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine ecosystems on a global scale. This database can be utilized to compare nitrogen loss rates of different regions, identify the key factors regulating these rates and parameterize biogeochemical models in the future. This database is available from the Figshare repository at <a href="https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.27745770.v3">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.27745770.v3</a> (Chang et al., 2024).</p>https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3521/2025/essd-17-3521-2025.pdf
spellingShingle Y. Chang
E. Tan
D. Gao
C. Liu
Z. Zhang
Z. Huang
J. Liu
Y. Han
Z. Xu
B. Chen
S.-J. Kao
Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments
Earth System Science Data
title Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments
title_full Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments
title_fullStr Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments
title_full_unstemmed Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments
title_short Global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments
title_sort global database of actual nitrogen loss rates in coastal and marine sediments
url https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3521/2025/essd-17-3521-2025.pdf
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