Path Planning Design and Experiment for a Recirculating Aquaculture AGV Based on Hybrid NRBO-ACO with Dueling DQN

This study introduces an advanced automated guided vehicle (AGV) specifically designed for application in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs). The proposed AGV seamlessly integrates automated feeding, real-time monitoring, and an intelligent path-planning system to enhance operational efficienc...

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Main Authors: Zhengjiang Guo, Yingkai Xia, Jiajun Liu, Jian Gao, Peng Wan, Kan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/7/476
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author Zhengjiang Guo
Yingkai Xia
Jiajun Liu
Jian Gao
Peng Wan
Kan Xu
author_facet Zhengjiang Guo
Yingkai Xia
Jiajun Liu
Jian Gao
Peng Wan
Kan Xu
author_sort Zhengjiang Guo
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces an advanced automated guided vehicle (AGV) specifically designed for application in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs). The proposed AGV seamlessly integrates automated feeding, real-time monitoring, and an intelligent path-planning system to enhance operational efficiency. To achieve optimal and adaptive navigation, a hybrid algorithm is developed, incorporating Newton–Raphson-based optimisation (NRBO) alongside ant colony optimisation (ACO). Additionally, dueling deep Q-networks (dueling DQNs) dynamically optimise critical parameters, thereby improving the algorithm’s adaptability to the complexities of RAS environments. Both simulation-based and real-world experiments substantiate the system’s effectiveness, demonstrating superior convergence speed, path quality, and overall operational efficiency compared to traditional methods. The findings of this study highlight the potential of AGV to enhance precision and sustainability in recirculating aquaculture management.
format Article
id doaj-art-9bcb29c48e02478c95b513cb4b762214
institution DOAJ
issn 2504-446X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Drones
spelling doaj-art-9bcb29c48e02478c95b513cb4b7622142025-08-20T03:08:09ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-07-019747610.3390/drones9070476Path Planning Design and Experiment for a Recirculating Aquaculture AGV Based on Hybrid NRBO-ACO with Dueling DQNZhengjiang Guo0Yingkai Xia1Jiajun Liu2Jian Gao3Peng Wan4Kan Xu5College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaKey Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaWuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, ChinaThis study introduces an advanced automated guided vehicle (AGV) specifically designed for application in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs). The proposed AGV seamlessly integrates automated feeding, real-time monitoring, and an intelligent path-planning system to enhance operational efficiency. To achieve optimal and adaptive navigation, a hybrid algorithm is developed, incorporating Newton–Raphson-based optimisation (NRBO) alongside ant colony optimisation (ACO). Additionally, dueling deep Q-networks (dueling DQNs) dynamically optimise critical parameters, thereby improving the algorithm’s adaptability to the complexities of RAS environments. Both simulation-based and real-world experiments substantiate the system’s effectiveness, demonstrating superior convergence speed, path quality, and overall operational efficiency compared to traditional methods. The findings of this study highlight the potential of AGV to enhance precision and sustainability in recirculating aquaculture management.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/7/476recirculating aquaculture AGVpath planningNewton–Raphson-based optimiser (NRBO)ant colony optimisation (ACO)dueling deep Q-networks
spellingShingle Zhengjiang Guo
Yingkai Xia
Jiajun Liu
Jian Gao
Peng Wan
Kan Xu
Path Planning Design and Experiment for a Recirculating Aquaculture AGV Based on Hybrid NRBO-ACO with Dueling DQN
Drones
recirculating aquaculture AGV
path planning
Newton–Raphson-based optimiser (NRBO)
ant colony optimisation (ACO)
dueling deep Q-networks
title Path Planning Design and Experiment for a Recirculating Aquaculture AGV Based on Hybrid NRBO-ACO with Dueling DQN
title_full Path Planning Design and Experiment for a Recirculating Aquaculture AGV Based on Hybrid NRBO-ACO with Dueling DQN
title_fullStr Path Planning Design and Experiment for a Recirculating Aquaculture AGV Based on Hybrid NRBO-ACO with Dueling DQN
title_full_unstemmed Path Planning Design and Experiment for a Recirculating Aquaculture AGV Based on Hybrid NRBO-ACO with Dueling DQN
title_short Path Planning Design and Experiment for a Recirculating Aquaculture AGV Based on Hybrid NRBO-ACO with Dueling DQN
title_sort path planning design and experiment for a recirculating aquaculture agv based on hybrid nrbo aco with dueling dqn
topic recirculating aquaculture AGV
path planning
Newton–Raphson-based optimiser (NRBO)
ant colony optimisation (ACO)
dueling deep Q-networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/7/476
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