Exploring the difference and quality of AI-generated versus human-written texts

Abstract Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) models have grown increasingly popular among pre-service teachers (PSTs) and have become their constant companions, primarily assisting them in scientific writing. This article presents a study that investigates the differences and benefits of GenA...

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Main Authors: Karin Tengler, Gerhard Brandhofer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00529-z
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author Karin Tengler
Gerhard Brandhofer
author_facet Karin Tengler
Gerhard Brandhofer
author_sort Karin Tengler
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) models have grown increasingly popular among pre-service teachers (PSTs) and have become their constant companions, primarily assisting them in scientific writing. This article presents a study that investigates the differences and benefits of GenAI in the scientific writing process. Essays generated by GenAI were compared with those written by pre-service teachers (N = 39). The results of the criticism-led evaluation demonstrate that AI-generated texts perform significantly better, particularly in logic and fluency. In addition, most PSTs perceive generative AI beneficial in various phases of the writing process. The findings highlight the potential of GenAI as a useful tool in higher education, but also raise questions regarding academic integrity and critical thinking.
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spelling doaj-art-9bbb4bfce13547bc8e80e033d518b4172025-08-20T01:51:32ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252025-05-014111010.1007/s44217-025-00529-zExploring the difference and quality of AI-generated versus human-written textsKarin Tengler0Gerhard Brandhofer1University College of Teacher Education Lower AustriaUniversity College of Teacher Education Lower AustriaAbstract Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) models have grown increasingly popular among pre-service teachers (PSTs) and have become their constant companions, primarily assisting them in scientific writing. This article presents a study that investigates the differences and benefits of GenAI in the scientific writing process. Essays generated by GenAI were compared with those written by pre-service teachers (N = 39). The results of the criticism-led evaluation demonstrate that AI-generated texts perform significantly better, particularly in logic and fluency. In addition, most PSTs perceive generative AI beneficial in various phases of the writing process. The findings highlight the potential of GenAI as a useful tool in higher education, but also raise questions regarding academic integrity and critical thinking.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00529-zArtificial intelligenceHigher educationGenerative AIWriting process
spellingShingle Karin Tengler
Gerhard Brandhofer
Exploring the difference and quality of AI-generated versus human-written texts
Discover Education
Artificial intelligence
Higher education
Generative AI
Writing process
title Exploring the difference and quality of AI-generated versus human-written texts
title_full Exploring the difference and quality of AI-generated versus human-written texts
title_fullStr Exploring the difference and quality of AI-generated versus human-written texts
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the difference and quality of AI-generated versus human-written texts
title_short Exploring the difference and quality of AI-generated versus human-written texts
title_sort exploring the difference and quality of ai generated versus human written texts
topic Artificial intelligence
Higher education
Generative AI
Writing process
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00529-z
work_keys_str_mv AT karintengler exploringthedifferenceandqualityofaigeneratedversushumanwrittentexts
AT gerhardbrandhofer exploringthedifferenceandqualityofaigeneratedversushumanwrittentexts