A Review of Ownership: The Developmental Course and Its Dimensions

Ownership is a relation of belonging between a person and an object that is accepted by other people. Knowing to whom an object belongs allows children to differentiate between what is theirs and what is not. This review aims to explore the development processes of ownership during early childhood,...

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Main Authors: Fatma Cansu Pala Dedeoğlu, Zeynep Şen Hastaoğlu, Burak Akdeniz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2021-08-01
Series:Psikoloji Çalışmaları
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/42F9003AC2154892B91C973D6CB6A0E9
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author Fatma Cansu Pala Dedeoğlu
Zeynep Şen Hastaoğlu
Burak Akdeniz
author_facet Fatma Cansu Pala Dedeoğlu
Zeynep Şen Hastaoğlu
Burak Akdeniz
author_sort Fatma Cansu Pala Dedeoğlu
collection DOAJ
description Ownership is a relation of belonging between a person and an object that is accepted by other people. Knowing to whom an object belongs allows children to differentiate between what is theirs and what is not. This review aims to explore the development processes of ownership during early childhood, the basic dimensions of the concept of ownership, and the relationship of ownership development with language and culture. The multidimensional structure of ownership includes the kinds of objects that are owned, how ownership decisions are made, and how property rights and privileges are transferred. Most two-year-olds can recognize who owns an object and determine ownership, but only after the fifth birthday can children determine an owner not by desire but by transfer rules. In studies reporting developmental differences in ownership, the effect of age is strikingly inconsistent. However, ownership should be addressed in early childhood within the scope of rapidly changing social cognitive processes. A child needs to understand the abstract relationship between an object and an individual and represent that relationship in their mind. Therefore, this review study discusses whether self-development, mental representation, and other cognitive abilities are among the underlying factors of ownership. In addition, the possible effects of language and culture on ownership, both directly and cognitively, are also mentioned. Although ownership is exciting in social structure and in built-upon cognitive skills recognized in the literature, its development and constituent elements have yet to be examined sufficiently. Understanding ownership’s developmental pattern might illuminate meaning attributed to ownership and objects (extended-self hypothesis). Since no research has addressed this concept in a Turkish sample to date, this review aims to introduce the notion of ownership, its developmental characteristics, and its basic structures for researchers in the field.
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spelling doaj-art-9bb033bdfd174e868ba3f256f41d03262025-08-20T02:16:02ZengIstanbul University PressPsikoloji Çalışmaları2602-29822021-08-0141236540110.26650/SP2020-0034123456A Review of Ownership: The Developmental Course and Its DimensionsFatma Cansu Pala Dedeoğlu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-4870Zeynep Şen Hastaoğlu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-0129Burak Akdeniz2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-3191Ege Üniversitesi, Izmir, TurkiyeEge Üniversitesi, Izmir, Turkiyeİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkiyeOwnership is a relation of belonging between a person and an object that is accepted by other people. Knowing to whom an object belongs allows children to differentiate between what is theirs and what is not. This review aims to explore the development processes of ownership during early childhood, the basic dimensions of the concept of ownership, and the relationship of ownership development with language and culture. The multidimensional structure of ownership includes the kinds of objects that are owned, how ownership decisions are made, and how property rights and privileges are transferred. Most two-year-olds can recognize who owns an object and determine ownership, but only after the fifth birthday can children determine an owner not by desire but by transfer rules. In studies reporting developmental differences in ownership, the effect of age is strikingly inconsistent. However, ownership should be addressed in early childhood within the scope of rapidly changing social cognitive processes. A child needs to understand the abstract relationship between an object and an individual and represent that relationship in their mind. Therefore, this review study discusses whether self-development, mental representation, and other cognitive abilities are among the underlying factors of ownership. In addition, the possible effects of language and culture on ownership, both directly and cognitively, are also mentioned. Although ownership is exciting in social structure and in built-upon cognitive skills recognized in the literature, its development and constituent elements have yet to be examined sufficiently. Understanding ownership’s developmental pattern might illuminate meaning attributed to ownership and objects (extended-self hypothesis). Since no research has addressed this concept in a Turkish sample to date, this review aims to introduce the notion of ownership, its developmental characteristics, and its basic structures for researchers in the field.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/42F9003AC2154892B91C973D6CB6A0E9ownershipownership transferownership rightsearly childhooddevelopmentsocial cognitive processes
spellingShingle Fatma Cansu Pala Dedeoğlu
Zeynep Şen Hastaoğlu
Burak Akdeniz
A Review of Ownership: The Developmental Course and Its Dimensions
Psikoloji Çalışmaları
ownership
ownership transfer
ownership rights
early childhood
development
social cognitive processes
title A Review of Ownership: The Developmental Course and Its Dimensions
title_full A Review of Ownership: The Developmental Course and Its Dimensions
title_fullStr A Review of Ownership: The Developmental Course and Its Dimensions
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Ownership: The Developmental Course and Its Dimensions
title_short A Review of Ownership: The Developmental Course and Its Dimensions
title_sort review of ownership the developmental course and its dimensions
topic ownership
ownership transfer
ownership rights
early childhood
development
social cognitive processes
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/42F9003AC2154892B91C973D6CB6A0E9
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