Performance Investigation of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System Using M -ary OAMSK Modulation Over Oceanic Turbulence

The performance of <italic>M</italic>-ary orbital angular momentum-shift keying (OAMSK) modulation-based underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system is investigated over oceanic turbulence with Laguerre&#x2013;Gauss beam considered. On the basis of Rytov approximation, th...

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Main Authors: Wei Wang, Ping Wang, Tian Cao, Hongxin Tian, Yan Zhang, Lixin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7982610/
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author Wei Wang
Ping Wang
Tian Cao
Hongxin Tian
Yan Zhang
Lixin Guo
author_facet Wei Wang
Ping Wang
Tian Cao
Hongxin Tian
Yan Zhang
Lixin Guo
author_sort Wei Wang
collection DOAJ
description The performance of <italic>M</italic>-ary orbital angular momentum-shift keying (OAMSK) modulation-based underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system is investigated over oceanic turbulence with Laguerre&#x2013;Gauss beam considered. On the basis of Rytov approximation, the detection probability and power distribution among the received signals are derived. The conditional probability and symbol error rate (SER) are, then, achieved by the maximum likelihood estimation. With Blahut&#x2013;Arimoto algorithm, the channel capacity for this UWOC system is obtained. The results show that the optimal transmitted OAM mode set <italic>S</italic> is mainly restricted by the interfering energy and decaying effective energy. With the optimal mode interval achieved, the SER performances for different modulation orders <italic>M</italic> and the minimum required transmitting power to reach the SER of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{e} = $</tex-math></inline-formula> 10<sup>&#x2212;9</sup> are sensitive to the variation in oceanic turbulence conditions. Additionally, the value of capacity will shift to a higher value with the increasing <italic>M</italic>, and a suitable <italic>M</italic> should be selected to balance the transmitting power consumption and capacity gain. This work is beneficial to <italic>M</italic>-ary OAMSK modulation-based UWOC system design.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-9bab987739334dab9b3a1eaad5bb9ae52025-08-20T03:31:21ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-019511510.1109/JPHOT.2017.27275057982610Performance Investigation of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System Using M -ary OAMSK Modulation Over Oceanic TurbulenceWei Wang0Ping Wang1Tian Cao2Hongxin Tian3Yan Zhang4Lixin Guo5State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, ChinaThe performance of <italic>M</italic>-ary orbital angular momentum-shift keying (OAMSK) modulation-based underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system is investigated over oceanic turbulence with Laguerre&#x2013;Gauss beam considered. On the basis of Rytov approximation, the detection probability and power distribution among the received signals are derived. The conditional probability and symbol error rate (SER) are, then, achieved by the maximum likelihood estimation. With Blahut&#x2013;Arimoto algorithm, the channel capacity for this UWOC system is obtained. The results show that the optimal transmitted OAM mode set <italic>S</italic> is mainly restricted by the interfering energy and decaying effective energy. With the optimal mode interval achieved, the SER performances for different modulation orders <italic>M</italic> and the minimum required transmitting power to reach the SER of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{e} = $</tex-math></inline-formula> 10<sup>&#x2212;9</sup> are sensitive to the variation in oceanic turbulence conditions. Additionally, the value of capacity will shift to a higher value with the increasing <italic>M</italic>, and a suitable <italic>M</italic> should be selected to balance the transmitting power consumption and capacity gain. This work is beneficial to <italic>M</italic>-ary OAMSK modulation-based UWOC system design.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7982610/Oceanic turbulenceunderwater wireless optical communicationmodulationorbital angular momentum.
spellingShingle Wei Wang
Ping Wang
Tian Cao
Hongxin Tian
Yan Zhang
Lixin Guo
Performance Investigation of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System Using M -ary OAMSK Modulation Over Oceanic Turbulence
IEEE Photonics Journal
Oceanic turbulence
underwater wireless optical communication
modulation
orbital angular momentum.
title Performance Investigation of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System Using M -ary OAMSK Modulation Over Oceanic Turbulence
title_full Performance Investigation of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System Using M -ary OAMSK Modulation Over Oceanic Turbulence
title_fullStr Performance Investigation of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System Using M -ary OAMSK Modulation Over Oceanic Turbulence
title_full_unstemmed Performance Investigation of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System Using M -ary OAMSK Modulation Over Oceanic Turbulence
title_short Performance Investigation of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System Using M -ary OAMSK Modulation Over Oceanic Turbulence
title_sort performance investigation of underwater wireless optical communication system using m ary oamsk modulation over oceanic turbulence
topic Oceanic turbulence
underwater wireless optical communication
modulation
orbital angular momentum.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7982610/
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AT hongxintian performanceinvestigationofunderwaterwirelessopticalcommunicationsystemusingmaryoamskmodulationoveroceanicturbulence
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