Evaluation of Positioning Accuracy Using Smartphone RGB and LiDAR Sensors with the viDoc RTK Rover

Modern surveying is increasingly focused on fast data acquisition and processing using lightweight, low-cost equipment, particularly for the continuous monitoring of structures and infrastructures. This study investigates the use of LiDAR and RGB sensors embedded in Apple and Android smartphones, pa...

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Main Authors: Sara Zollini, Laura Marconi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3867
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author Sara Zollini
Laura Marconi
author_facet Sara Zollini
Laura Marconi
author_sort Sara Zollini
collection DOAJ
description Modern surveying is increasingly focused on fast data acquisition and processing using lightweight, low-cost equipment, particularly for the continuous monitoring of structures and infrastructures. This study investigates the use of LiDAR and RGB sensors embedded in Apple and Android smartphones, paired with an innovative device, the viDoc RTK Rover, for centimeter-level surveying. Three case studies were selected, each characterized by different materials, functional uses, and environmental contexts. The methodology centers on evaluating final accuracy during both the data acquisition and processing phases. Coordinates of target points were obtained directly via the viDoc device and indirectly through dense point clouds. Validation was conducted using a geodetic GNSS receiver. Results demonstrate that, in most cases, the system achieves accuracy comparable to traditional surveying methods. The findings confirm that these emerging tools offer a reliable and efficient solution for rapid 3D surveys with centimeter-level accuracy.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-9ba394977beb415fb1bd6e7d37acc93a2025-08-20T03:16:43ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012513386710.3390/s25133867Evaluation of Positioning Accuracy Using Smartphone RGB and LiDAR Sensors with the viDoc RTK RoverSara Zollini0Laura Marconi1Department of Civil, Construction-Architectural & Environmental Engineering, University of L’Aquila, Piazzale E. Pontieri, 1, Monteluco di Roio, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Perugia, V. G. Duranti, 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyModern surveying is increasingly focused on fast data acquisition and processing using lightweight, low-cost equipment, particularly for the continuous monitoring of structures and infrastructures. This study investigates the use of LiDAR and RGB sensors embedded in Apple and Android smartphones, paired with an innovative device, the viDoc RTK Rover, for centimeter-level surveying. Three case studies were selected, each characterized by different materials, functional uses, and environmental contexts. The methodology centers on evaluating final accuracy during both the data acquisition and processing phases. Coordinates of target points were obtained directly via the viDoc device and indirectly through dense point clouds. Validation was conducted using a geodetic GNSS receiver. Results demonstrate that, in most cases, the system achieves accuracy comparable to traditional surveying methods. The findings confirm that these emerging tools offer a reliable and efficient solution for rapid 3D surveys with centimeter-level accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3867viDoc RTK Roversmartphones3D surveyinfrastructure monitoringphotogrammetryLiDAR
spellingShingle Sara Zollini
Laura Marconi
Evaluation of Positioning Accuracy Using Smartphone RGB and LiDAR Sensors with the viDoc RTK Rover
Sensors
viDoc RTK Rover
smartphones
3D survey
infrastructure monitoring
photogrammetry
LiDAR
title Evaluation of Positioning Accuracy Using Smartphone RGB and LiDAR Sensors with the viDoc RTK Rover
title_full Evaluation of Positioning Accuracy Using Smartphone RGB and LiDAR Sensors with the viDoc RTK Rover
title_fullStr Evaluation of Positioning Accuracy Using Smartphone RGB and LiDAR Sensors with the viDoc RTK Rover
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Positioning Accuracy Using Smartphone RGB and LiDAR Sensors with the viDoc RTK Rover
title_short Evaluation of Positioning Accuracy Using Smartphone RGB and LiDAR Sensors with the viDoc RTK Rover
title_sort evaluation of positioning accuracy using smartphone rgb and lidar sensors with the vidoc rtk rover
topic viDoc RTK Rover
smartphones
3D survey
infrastructure monitoring
photogrammetry
LiDAR
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3867
work_keys_str_mv AT sarazollini evaluationofpositioningaccuracyusingsmartphonergbandlidarsensorswiththevidocrtkrover
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