Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence Among Chinese Students: Insights from a Qualitative Study

Many definitions and models of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) have emerged over the years, predominantly influenced by Euro-American perspectives. To explore this concept within diverse cultural contexts, this study delves into ICC in the Chinese setting using a qualitative approach. B...

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Main Authors: Meina Feng, Muhammad Noor Bin Abdul Aziz, Syarizan Dalib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336634
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author Meina Feng
Muhammad Noor Bin Abdul Aziz
Syarizan Dalib
author_facet Meina Feng
Muhammad Noor Bin Abdul Aziz
Syarizan Dalib
author_sort Meina Feng
collection DOAJ
description Many definitions and models of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) have emerged over the years, predominantly influenced by Euro-American perspectives. To explore this concept within diverse cultural contexts, this study delves into ICC in the Chinese setting using a qualitative approach. Byram’s ICC model served as the theoretical foundation, guiding the investigation into English as a foreign language (EFL) undergraduates’ experiences and perceptions regarding factors that influence intercultural communication, the qualities of effective intercultural communicators, and the challenges encountered in intercultural interactions. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 17 purposively selected undergraduates and analyzed using Nvivo 12. The findings revealed nine crucial factors for ICC: knowledge, attitude, language competence, awareness, skills, empathy, motivation, mindset, and personal traits. These factors align with the scholarly notion that ICC is typically categorized into cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. The study supports Byram’s model in understanding ICC, and further reinforces the significant role of language competence in developing ICC within the Chinese context. The study provides a nuanced understanding of ICC by emphasizing mindset, influenced by traditional Chinese cultural values, as a distinctive factor in intercultural communication. The research enhances understanding of how these factors impact communication effectiveness and personal growth among Chinese students, offering insights for enhancing ICC education.
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spelling doaj-art-9b9eeed92f784483bf06e35cfe2b4fb02025-08-20T03:49:27ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-05-011510.1177/21582440251336634Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence Among Chinese Students: Insights from a Qualitative StudyMeina Feng0Muhammad Noor Bin Abdul Aziz1Syarizan Dalib2 Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, MalaysiaMany definitions and models of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) have emerged over the years, predominantly influenced by Euro-American perspectives. To explore this concept within diverse cultural contexts, this study delves into ICC in the Chinese setting using a qualitative approach. Byram’s ICC model served as the theoretical foundation, guiding the investigation into English as a foreign language (EFL) undergraduates’ experiences and perceptions regarding factors that influence intercultural communication, the qualities of effective intercultural communicators, and the challenges encountered in intercultural interactions. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 17 purposively selected undergraduates and analyzed using Nvivo 12. The findings revealed nine crucial factors for ICC: knowledge, attitude, language competence, awareness, skills, empathy, motivation, mindset, and personal traits. These factors align with the scholarly notion that ICC is typically categorized into cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. The study supports Byram’s model in understanding ICC, and further reinforces the significant role of language competence in developing ICC within the Chinese context. The study provides a nuanced understanding of ICC by emphasizing mindset, influenced by traditional Chinese cultural values, as a distinctive factor in intercultural communication. The research enhances understanding of how these factors impact communication effectiveness and personal growth among Chinese students, offering insights for enhancing ICC education.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336634
spellingShingle Meina Feng
Muhammad Noor Bin Abdul Aziz
Syarizan Dalib
Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence Among Chinese Students: Insights from a Qualitative Study
SAGE Open
title Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence Among Chinese Students: Insights from a Qualitative Study
title_full Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence Among Chinese Students: Insights from a Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence Among Chinese Students: Insights from a Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence Among Chinese Students: Insights from a Qualitative Study
title_short Exploring Intercultural Communicative Competence Among Chinese Students: Insights from a Qualitative Study
title_sort exploring intercultural communicative competence among chinese students insights from a qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336634
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