Research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injury

Multiple studies have shown that permanent functional disabilities caused after nerve damage are mainly due to the limited ability of damaged neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) to regenerate axons and re-establish functional connections. Most axons in the CNS of adult mammals cannot reactiv...

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Main Authors: Yunxia Fu, Xi Rui, Shumin Zhu, Chenqu Guo, Haoyang Li, Zhenhao Pan, Xuanhao Wu, Wenpeng He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Regenerative Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320425000872
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author Yunxia Fu
Xi Rui
Shumin Zhu
Chenqu Guo
Haoyang Li
Zhenhao Pan
Xuanhao Wu
Wenpeng He
author_facet Yunxia Fu
Xi Rui
Shumin Zhu
Chenqu Guo
Haoyang Li
Zhenhao Pan
Xuanhao Wu
Wenpeng He
author_sort Yunxia Fu
collection DOAJ
description Multiple studies have shown that permanent functional disabilities caused after nerve damage are mainly due to the limited ability of damaged neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) to regenerate axons and re-establish functional connections. Most axons in the CNS of adult mammals cannot reactivate their intrinsic growth program after injury, making axonal regeneration difficult when damaged. This article provides a systematic review of the response processes following CNS injury and the factors affecting repair and regeneration, focusing on the molecular mechanisms that regulate the regeneration of damaged axons, in hopes of offering new insights for the repair of CNS injuries.
format Article
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issn 2352-3204
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Regenerative Therapy
spelling doaj-art-9b94dcbcb0e54d388200348a6c6aee932025-08-20T01:51:14ZengElsevierRegenerative Therapy2352-32042025-06-012949349810.1016/j.reth.2025.04.011Research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injuryYunxia Fu0Xi Rui1Shumin Zhu2Chenqu Guo3Haoyang Li4Zhenhao Pan5Xuanhao Wu6Wenpeng He7School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaHospital of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China; School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaHospital of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China; School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaHospital of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China; School of Stomatology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Corresponding author. Hospital of stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.Multiple studies have shown that permanent functional disabilities caused after nerve damage are mainly due to the limited ability of damaged neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) to regenerate axons and re-establish functional connections. Most axons in the CNS of adult mammals cannot reactivate their intrinsic growth program after injury, making axonal regeneration difficult when damaged. This article provides a systematic review of the response processes following CNS injury and the factors affecting repair and regeneration, focusing on the molecular mechanisms that regulate the regeneration of damaged axons, in hopes of offering new insights for the repair of CNS injuries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320425000872Central nerve injuryAxon regenerationMicrotubuleGlial scarsPTEN
spellingShingle Yunxia Fu
Xi Rui
Shumin Zhu
Chenqu Guo
Haoyang Li
Zhenhao Pan
Xuanhao Wu
Wenpeng He
Research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injury
Regenerative Therapy
Central nerve injury
Axon regeneration
Microtubule
Glial scars
PTEN
title Research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injury
title_full Research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injury
title_fullStr Research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injury
title_full_unstemmed Research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injury
title_short Research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injury
title_sort research status of regenerative difficulties after central nervous system injury
topic Central nerve injury
Axon regeneration
Microtubule
Glial scars
PTEN
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320425000872
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