Control of Heat Exchanger with Variable Heat Transfer Surface Area
The work deals with the development of a control system for heat exchangers with variable surface area of heat transfer, used, in particular, for heat pumps intended primarily for heat supply systems using the high-quality law of regulation of the heat supply mode (with a constant flow rate of the h...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Academy of Sciences of Moldova
2019-04-01
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| Series: | Problems of the Regional Energetics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/09_01_39_2019.pdf |
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| Summary: | The work deals with the development of a control system for heat exchangers with variable surface area of heat transfer, used, in particular, for heat pumps intended primarily for heat supply systems using the high-quality law of regulation of the heat supply mode (with a constant flow rate of the heat carrier). The aim of the work is to develop a scheme for the control of a heat exchanger with a variable surface area of heat exchange in which main dis-turbances will be compensated: i.e. the temperature of the heat carrier, heat carrier’s flowrates, and changes in the thermophysical parameters of the heat carriers. This goal has been achieved using a custom PID controller in the contour of control of the drive of the mov-ing heat-insulating insert. To solve this problem, we obtained the equations of the statics of the heat exchanger with regard to the adjustable insert, the dynamic model of the heat ex-changer taking into account this insert. The novelty of the work is control laws of an adjusta-ble heat-conducting insert between the primary and secondary coolants of the heat exchanger, which allow compensating the main disturbances, which influence the heat exchanger. A method has been developed for solving differential-integral equations of heat exchanger stat-ics with an insert (HEI), which allowed analytically expressing the ratio of average integral heat carrier temperatures in a heat exchanger depending on the heat exchanger length, which allows building a control system for a heat exchanger with a variable heat exchange surface area. |
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| ISSN: | 1857-0070 |