PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRECONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM OF THE ASCENT FROM THE ABSTRACT TO THE CONCRETE IN V. V. DAVIDOV’S DIDACTICS

The paper considers the problem of implementing the method of the ascent from the abstract to the concrete in education. The author emphasizes the interrelation between pedagogy and philosophy, as well as the need for their cooperation especially at the time of considerable changes in social and edu...

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Main Author: N. K. Chapayev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University 2015-03-01
Series:Образование и наука
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/314
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author N. K. Chapayev
author_facet N. K. Chapayev
author_sort N. K. Chapayev
collection DOAJ
description The paper considers the problem of implementing the method of the ascent from the abstract to the concrete in education. The author emphasizes the interrelation between pedagogy and philosophy, as well as the need for their cooperation especially at the time of considerable changes in social and educational spheres.The poly-modal conceptual nature of the abstract and concrete makes it possible to attribute to them respectively the positive and negative values. By analogy with the «bad infinity», the author introduces the concepts of «bad abstract» and «abstract pedagogy» typical for the modern educational practices disregarding the specifics of the concrete areas.The historical and logical analysis of implementing the method in the Russian pedagogy demonstrates that, in spite of its fairly long development history, a systematic technological formalization can be found only in V. V. Davydov's didactics.Based on V. V. Davydov’s concept of developing education, the author makes the following conclusion: as a cognitive method, the ascent from the abstract to the concrete develops theoretical thinking, in-depth understanding, personal attitude to the acquired knowledge and adequate behavior strategies. Therefore, the given method facilitates harmonious personal development.
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spelling doaj-art-9b7bacf0960e4dc4aaf5072df184243d2025-08-20T02:00:34ZrusRussian State Vocational Pedagogical UniversityОбразование и наука1994-56392310-58282015-03-0108487510.17853/1994-5639-2013-8-48-75308PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRECONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM OF THE ASCENT FROM THE ABSTRACT TO THE CONCRETE IN V. V. DAVIDOV’S DIDACTICSN. K. Chapayev0Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет. ЕкатеринбургThe paper considers the problem of implementing the method of the ascent from the abstract to the concrete in education. The author emphasizes the interrelation between pedagogy and philosophy, as well as the need for their cooperation especially at the time of considerable changes in social and educational spheres.The poly-modal conceptual nature of the abstract and concrete makes it possible to attribute to them respectively the positive and negative values. By analogy with the «bad infinity», the author introduces the concepts of «bad abstract» and «abstract pedagogy» typical for the modern educational practices disregarding the specifics of the concrete areas.The historical and logical analysis of implementing the method in the Russian pedagogy demonstrates that, in spite of its fairly long development history, a systematic technological formalization can be found only in V. V. Davydov's didactics.Based on V. V. Davydov’s concept of developing education, the author makes the following conclusion: as a cognitive method, the ascent from the abstract to the concrete develops theoretical thinking, in-depth understanding, personal attitude to the acquired knowledge and adequate behavior strategies. Therefore, the given method facilitates harmonious personal development.https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/314abstractconcretemethod of ascent from the abstract to the concretedialecticsbad abstractbad concreteabstract pedagogyuniversal basecell
spellingShingle N. K. Chapayev
PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRECONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM OF THE ASCENT FROM THE ABSTRACT TO THE CONCRETE IN V. V. DAVIDOV’S DIDACTICS
Образование и наука
abstract
concrete
method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete
dialectics
bad abstract
bad concrete
abstract pedagogy
universal base
cell
title PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRECONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM OF THE ASCENT FROM THE ABSTRACT TO THE CONCRETE IN V. V. DAVIDOV’S DIDACTICS
title_full PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRECONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM OF THE ASCENT FROM THE ABSTRACT TO THE CONCRETE IN V. V. DAVIDOV’S DIDACTICS
title_fullStr PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRECONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM OF THE ASCENT FROM THE ABSTRACT TO THE CONCRETE IN V. V. DAVIDOV’S DIDACTICS
title_full_unstemmed PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRECONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM OF THE ASCENT FROM THE ABSTRACT TO THE CONCRETE IN V. V. DAVIDOV’S DIDACTICS
title_short PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRECONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM OF THE ASCENT FROM THE ABSTRACT TO THE CONCRETE IN V. V. DAVIDOV’S DIDACTICS
title_sort philosophical and pedagogical preconditions and development algorithm of the ascent from the abstract to the concrete in v v davidov s didactics
topic abstract
concrete
method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete
dialectics
bad abstract
bad concrete
abstract pedagogy
universal base
cell
url https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/314
work_keys_str_mv AT nkchapayev philosophicalandpedagogicalpreconditionsanddevelopmentalgorithmoftheascentfromtheabstracttotheconcreteinvvdavidovsdidactics