Laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved RANSAC algorithm

Non ferrous metal casting ingots must carry relevant production information, usually using manual pasting of copper coated paper, manual lifting of spray code, and pneumatic marking methods. These methods have a low degree of automation and severe material waste. To this end, genetic algorithm (GA)...

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Main Author: Zheng Rui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Manufacturing Review
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Online Access:https://mfr.edp-open.org/articles/mfreview/full_html/2025/01/mfreview240056/mfreview240056.html
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author Zheng Rui
author_facet Zheng Rui
author_sort Zheng Rui
collection DOAJ
description Non ferrous metal casting ingots must carry relevant production information, usually using manual pasting of copper coated paper, manual lifting of spray code, and pneumatic marking methods. These methods have a low degree of automation and severe material waste. To this end, genetic algorithm (GA) is used to guide sampling of random sample consensus algorithm (RANSAC) based on probability, and the two are combined for simulation to optimize the shortcomings of RANSAC algorithm in random sampling. On the ground of the optimized RANSAC to fit the plane equation, the normal vector of the plane is calculated, and the angle between the coordinate axis and the normal vector in the pendulum coordinate system is determined through the normal vector, enabling automatic alignment and vertical focusing functions to be achieved. Finally, based on the actual situation, the marking position is determined using set relationships to achieve motion control of mechanical functions. A laser marking method for non-ferrous metal casting ingots based on the improved RANSAC algorithm was designed. Through experimental analysis, it was found that the average F1 value of the method is 96.42, the average accuracy is 98.24%, the RMSE is 0.236, and the running time is 18.40 seconds. The F1 value represents the combined performance of the model's accuracy and recall rate when dealing with the marking task. Combined with the above results, it can be seen that the research and design method can efficiently and accurately laser marking metal casting ingot, and improve production efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-9b75e706a8a54d9b81c15d366a5801452025-08-20T03:05:55ZengEDP SciencesManufacturing Review2265-42242025-01-0112710.1051/mfreview/2025002mfreview240056Laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved RANSAC algorithmZheng Rui0Railway Locomotive School, Jilin Railway Technology CollegeNon ferrous metal casting ingots must carry relevant production information, usually using manual pasting of copper coated paper, manual lifting of spray code, and pneumatic marking methods. These methods have a low degree of automation and severe material waste. To this end, genetic algorithm (GA) is used to guide sampling of random sample consensus algorithm (RANSAC) based on probability, and the two are combined for simulation to optimize the shortcomings of RANSAC algorithm in random sampling. On the ground of the optimized RANSAC to fit the plane equation, the normal vector of the plane is calculated, and the angle between the coordinate axis and the normal vector in the pendulum coordinate system is determined through the normal vector, enabling automatic alignment and vertical focusing functions to be achieved. Finally, based on the actual situation, the marking position is determined using set relationships to achieve motion control of mechanical functions. A laser marking method for non-ferrous metal casting ingots based on the improved RANSAC algorithm was designed. Through experimental analysis, it was found that the average F1 value of the method is 96.42, the average accuracy is 98.24%, the RMSE is 0.236, and the running time is 18.40 seconds. The F1 value represents the combined performance of the model's accuracy and recall rate when dealing with the marking task. Combined with the above results, it can be seen that the research and design method can efficiently and accurately laser marking metal casting ingot, and improve production efficiency.https://mfr.edp-open.org/articles/mfreview/full_html/2025/01/mfreview240056/mfreview240056.htmlrandom sample consistency algorithmgenetic algorithmlaser markingplane equation fitting
spellingShingle Zheng Rui
Laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved RANSAC algorithm
Manufacturing Review
random sample consistency algorithm
genetic algorithm
laser marking
plane equation fitting
title Laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved RANSAC algorithm
title_full Laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved RANSAC algorithm
title_fullStr Laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved RANSAC algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved RANSAC algorithm
title_short Laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved RANSAC algorithm
title_sort laser marking method for nonferrous metal casting ingots based on improved ransac algorithm
topic random sample consistency algorithm
genetic algorithm
laser marking
plane equation fitting
url https://mfr.edp-open.org/articles/mfreview/full_html/2025/01/mfreview240056/mfreview240056.html
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengrui lasermarkingmethodfornonferrousmetalcastingingotsbasedonimprovedransacalgorithm