Innovative Decarbonization Strategies for Net-Zero Airports: Impacts and Challenges

The aviation industry is responsible for approximately 2-3% of global CO2 emissions, with airports contributing significantly through energy consumption, ground operations, and aircraft-related activities. Achieving net-zero emissions requires innovative decarbonization strategies that integrate ren...

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Main Author: Zhang Qianxun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_02022.pdf
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author Zhang Qianxun
author_facet Zhang Qianxun
author_sort Zhang Qianxun
collection DOAJ
description The aviation industry is responsible for approximately 2-3% of global CO2 emissions, with airports contributing significantly through energy consumption, ground operations, and aircraft-related activities. Achieving net-zero emissions requires innovative decarbonization strategies that integrate renewable energy, sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), electrification, and so on. This paper examines cutting-edge approaches to decarbonizing airports, evaluates their environmental and economic impacts, and discusses their limitation and challenges, including high costs, technological limitations, and regulatory barriers. By analyzing case studies and emerging trends, this paper provides insights into how airports can transition toward sustainability and achieve net zero while maintaining operational efficiency and resilience in a low-carbon future. According to the survey, the most prospective decarbonization strategies include SAFs, RNG, and electrification since these technologies can provide immediate and measurable reductions to CO2 emissions from aircraft, and the costs are relatively low. The paper provides a comprehensive review of the decarbonization methods used by airports currently and points out that the critical needs for improvement are high cost, policy support, and stakeholder collaboration.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-9b6ad06d279c42dba0b259bb3f7e56612025-08-20T03:34:52ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2025-01-014100202210.1051/matecconf/202541002022matecconf_menec2025_02022Innovative Decarbonization Strategies for Net-Zero Airports: Impacts and ChallengesZhang Qianxun0China University of Petroleum, College of GeophysicsThe aviation industry is responsible for approximately 2-3% of global CO2 emissions, with airports contributing significantly through energy consumption, ground operations, and aircraft-related activities. Achieving net-zero emissions requires innovative decarbonization strategies that integrate renewable energy, sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), electrification, and so on. This paper examines cutting-edge approaches to decarbonizing airports, evaluates their environmental and economic impacts, and discusses their limitation and challenges, including high costs, technological limitations, and regulatory barriers. By analyzing case studies and emerging trends, this paper provides insights into how airports can transition toward sustainability and achieve net zero while maintaining operational efficiency and resilience in a low-carbon future. According to the survey, the most prospective decarbonization strategies include SAFs, RNG, and electrification since these technologies can provide immediate and measurable reductions to CO2 emissions from aircraft, and the costs are relatively low. The paper provides a comprehensive review of the decarbonization methods used by airports currently and points out that the critical needs for improvement are high cost, policy support, and stakeholder collaboration.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_02022.pdf
spellingShingle Zhang Qianxun
Innovative Decarbonization Strategies for Net-Zero Airports: Impacts and Challenges
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Innovative Decarbonization Strategies for Net-Zero Airports: Impacts and Challenges
title_full Innovative Decarbonization Strategies for Net-Zero Airports: Impacts and Challenges
title_fullStr Innovative Decarbonization Strategies for Net-Zero Airports: Impacts and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Decarbonization Strategies for Net-Zero Airports: Impacts and Challenges
title_short Innovative Decarbonization Strategies for Net-Zero Airports: Impacts and Challenges
title_sort innovative decarbonization strategies for net zero airports impacts and challenges
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_02022.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangqianxun innovativedecarbonizationstrategiesfornetzeroairportsimpactsandchallenges