Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators

Abstract The selection of suitable AI models to predict disability diseases stands as a vital multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) task within healthcare technology. The current selection methods fail to integrate the management of uncertainties with bipolarity while also handling additional fuzzy...

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Main Authors: Ubaid ur Rehman, Meraj Ali Khan, Ibrahim Al-Dayel, Tahir Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01909-z
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author Ubaid ur Rehman
Meraj Ali Khan
Ibrahim Al-Dayel
Tahir Mahmood
author_facet Ubaid ur Rehman
Meraj Ali Khan
Ibrahim Al-Dayel
Tahir Mahmood
author_sort Ubaid ur Rehman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The selection of suitable AI models to predict disability diseases stands as a vital multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) task within healthcare technology. The current selection methods fail to integrate the management of uncertainties with bipolarity while also handling additional fuzzy information and linguistic terms during decision-making which leads to inferior model choices. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a new MADM approach within the environment of bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic sets (BCFLSs). In this manuscript, our primary contributions include, the proposal of four new Maclaurin symmetric mean (MSM) operators, in the setting of BCFLSs, analysis of properties of these operators to build the theoretical framework, development of a novel MADM approach to address uncertainties, bipolarity (dual aspects), addition fuzzy information; and linguistic terms (LTs), and application of the interpreted methodology to handle a real-life case study containing AI model selection for predicting disability disease. The case study of disability disease prediction results shows TensorFlow Neural Network achieved superior performance than other AI models with a score value of 7.776 using bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic MSM (BCFLMSM) and 1.943 using bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic weighted MSM (BCFLWMSM) operators while Support Vector Machine delivered the highest score (0.44 with bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic dual MSM (BCFLDMSM) and 0.006 with bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic weighted dual MSM (BCFLWDMSM) operators) based on different attribute interrelationships. Comparing the presented approach with the existing methodologies shows that the proposed approach is more efficient for handling complex decision situations. The findings suggest that our method offers more robust and accurate assessments by taking into account different aspects of uncertainty and system intricacy in the decision-making context.
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spelling doaj-art-9b63bfbf805c41f5aef24464720e5a502025-08-20T02:03:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-06-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-01909-zSelection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operatorsUbaid ur Rehman0Meraj Ali Khan1Ibrahim Al-Dayel2Tahir Mahmood3Department of Mathematics, University of Management and TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic UniversityAbstract The selection of suitable AI models to predict disability diseases stands as a vital multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) task within healthcare technology. The current selection methods fail to integrate the management of uncertainties with bipolarity while also handling additional fuzzy information and linguistic terms during decision-making which leads to inferior model choices. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a new MADM approach within the environment of bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic sets (BCFLSs). In this manuscript, our primary contributions include, the proposal of four new Maclaurin symmetric mean (MSM) operators, in the setting of BCFLSs, analysis of properties of these operators to build the theoretical framework, development of a novel MADM approach to address uncertainties, bipolarity (dual aspects), addition fuzzy information; and linguistic terms (LTs), and application of the interpreted methodology to handle a real-life case study containing AI model selection for predicting disability disease. The case study of disability disease prediction results shows TensorFlow Neural Network achieved superior performance than other AI models with a score value of 7.776 using bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic MSM (BCFLMSM) and 1.943 using bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic weighted MSM (BCFLWMSM) operators while Support Vector Machine delivered the highest score (0.44 with bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic dual MSM (BCFLDMSM) and 0.006 with bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic weighted dual MSM (BCFLWDMSM) operators) based on different attribute interrelationships. Comparing the presented approach with the existing methodologies shows that the proposed approach is more efficient for handling complex decision situations. The findings suggest that our method offers more robust and accurate assessments by taking into account different aspects of uncertainty and system intricacy in the decision-making context.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01909-zDisability diseaseArtificial intelligenceBipolar complex fuzzy linguistic setMaclaurin symmetric meanMADM technique
spellingShingle Ubaid ur Rehman
Meraj Ali Khan
Ibrahim Al-Dayel
Tahir Mahmood
Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators
Scientific Reports
Disability disease
Artificial intelligence
Bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic set
Maclaurin symmetric mean
MADM technique
title Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators
title_full Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators
title_fullStr Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators
title_full_unstemmed Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators
title_short Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators
title_sort selection of ai model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi attribute decision making technique based on operators
topic Disability disease
Artificial intelligence
Bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic set
Maclaurin symmetric mean
MADM technique
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01909-z
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AT ibrahimaldayel selectionofaimodelforpredictingdisabilitydiseasesthroughbipolarcomplexfuzzylinguisticmultiattributedecisionmakingtechniquebasedonoperators
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