Massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantation

Abstract Background The rupture of a hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) is a rare but lethal complication after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) and often manifests as acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Case presentation This report describes three patients who experienced HAP after LDLT. Th...

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Main Authors: Masashi Kadohisa, Yukihiro Inomata, Masataka Sakisaka, Yasuhiko Sugawara, Taizo Hibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2022-10-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01558-8
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author Masashi Kadohisa
Yukihiro Inomata
Masataka Sakisaka
Yasuhiko Sugawara
Taizo Hibi
author_facet Masashi Kadohisa
Yukihiro Inomata
Masataka Sakisaka
Yasuhiko Sugawara
Taizo Hibi
author_sort Masashi Kadohisa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The rupture of a hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) is a rare but lethal complication after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) and often manifests as acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Case presentation This report describes three patients who experienced HAP after LDLT. These patients initially presented with active bleeding of a duodenal ulcer (DU) in the duodenal bulb, followed by diagnosis of the ruptured HAP by angiography. None of the patients had evidence of an active intra-abdominal infection or bile leakage preceding the rupture of HAP. All patients were initially treated by transcatheter arterial coil embolization (TAE). In all cases, TAE was successful for hemostasis but resulted in complete obstruction of the arterial inflow to the graft. Arterial revascularization by surgical reconstruction using the autologous arterial graft in one case and re-LDLT in another one was successfully performed. The other one succumbed to sepsis caused by later liver abscesses. Conclusion This is the first detailed case series of massive DU bleeding as a warning signal of ruptured HAP after LDLT. HAP should be included in the differential diagnosis when an LDLT recipient presents with gastrointestinal bleeding.
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issn 2198-7793
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publishDate 2022-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-9b62b6683c7f4e3292478444ed2ed3ea2025-08-20T02:51:57ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932022-10-01811610.1186/s40792-022-01558-8Massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantationMasashi Kadohisa0Yukihiro Inomata1Masataka Sakisaka2Yasuhiko Sugawara3Taizo Hibi4Department of Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, Kumamoto UniversityDepartment of Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, Kumamoto UniversityDepartment of Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, Kumamoto UniversityDepartment of Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, Kumamoto UniversityDepartment of Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, Kumamoto UniversityAbstract Background The rupture of a hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAP) is a rare but lethal complication after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) and often manifests as acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Case presentation This report describes three patients who experienced HAP after LDLT. These patients initially presented with active bleeding of a duodenal ulcer (DU) in the duodenal bulb, followed by diagnosis of the ruptured HAP by angiography. None of the patients had evidence of an active intra-abdominal infection or bile leakage preceding the rupture of HAP. All patients were initially treated by transcatheter arterial coil embolization (TAE). In all cases, TAE was successful for hemostasis but resulted in complete obstruction of the arterial inflow to the graft. Arterial revascularization by surgical reconstruction using the autologous arterial graft in one case and re-LDLT in another one was successfully performed. The other one succumbed to sepsis caused by later liver abscesses. Conclusion This is the first detailed case series of massive DU bleeding as a warning signal of ruptured HAP after LDLT. HAP should be included in the differential diagnosis when an LDLT recipient presents with gastrointestinal bleeding.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01558-8Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysmGastrointestinal bleedingDuodenal ulcerLiving donor liver transplantation
spellingShingle Masashi Kadohisa
Yukihiro Inomata
Masataka Sakisaka
Yasuhiko Sugawara
Taizo Hibi
Massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantation
Surgical Case Reports
Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Duodenal ulcer
Living donor liver transplantation
title Massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantation
title_full Massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantation
title_fullStr Massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantation
title_short Massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantation
title_sort massive duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after living donor liver transplantation
topic Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Duodenal ulcer
Living donor liver transplantation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01558-8
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AT masatakasakisaka massiveduodenalulcerbleedingduetotherupturedhepaticarterypseudoaneurysmafterlivingdonorlivertransplantation
AT yasuhikosugawara massiveduodenalulcerbleedingduetotherupturedhepaticarterypseudoaneurysmafterlivingdonorlivertransplantation
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