Engineering 3D Printed Gummies Loaded with Metformin for Paediatric Use

In today’s pharmaceutical landscape, there’s an urgent need to develop new drug delivery systems that are appealing and effective in ensuring therapeutic adherence, particularly among paediatric patients. The advent of 3D printing in medicine is revolutionizing this space by enabling the creation of...

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Main Authors: Karla J. Santamaría, Brayan J. Anaya, Aikaterini Lalatsa, Patricia González-Barranco, Lucía Cantú-Cárdenas, Dolores R. Serrano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Gels
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/10/620
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author Karla J. Santamaría
Brayan J. Anaya
Aikaterini Lalatsa
Patricia González-Barranco
Lucía Cantú-Cárdenas
Dolores R. Serrano
author_facet Karla J. Santamaría
Brayan J. Anaya
Aikaterini Lalatsa
Patricia González-Barranco
Lucía Cantú-Cárdenas
Dolores R. Serrano
author_sort Karla J. Santamaría
collection DOAJ
description In today’s pharmaceutical landscape, there’s an urgent need to develop new drug delivery systems that are appealing and effective in ensuring therapeutic adherence, particularly among paediatric patients. The advent of 3D printing in medicine is revolutionizing this space by enabling the creation of precise, customizable, and visually appealing dosage forms. In this study, we produced 250 mg metformin paediatric gummies based on the semi-solid extrusion (SSE) 3D printing technique. A pharmaceutical ink containing metformin was successfully formulated with optimal flow properties suitable for room-temperature printing. Using a quality by design approach, 3D printing and casting methodologies were compared. The 3D-printed gummies exhibited better firmness and sustained release at earlier times to avoid metformin release in the oral cavity and ensure palatability. The texture and physical appearance match those of gummies commercially available. In conclusion, SSE allowed for the successful manufacture of 3D-printed sugar-free gummies for the treatment of diabetes mellitus for paediatric patients and is an easily translatable approach to clinical practice.
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publishDate 2024-09-01
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series Gels
spelling doaj-art-9b4fc2979eb04837a6d5d3a416e5c6702025-08-20T02:11:05ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-09-01101062010.3390/gels10100620Engineering 3D Printed Gummies Loaded with Metformin for Paediatric UseKarla J. Santamaría0Brayan J. Anaya1Aikaterini Lalatsa2Patricia González-Barranco3Lucía Cantú-Cárdenas4Dolores R. Serrano5Pharmaceutics and Food Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainPharmaceutics and Food Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainInstitute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0RE, UKSchool of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Nuevo León Monterrey, Monterrey 66455, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Nuevo León Monterrey, Monterrey 66455, MexicoPharmaceutics and Food Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainIn today’s pharmaceutical landscape, there’s an urgent need to develop new drug delivery systems that are appealing and effective in ensuring therapeutic adherence, particularly among paediatric patients. The advent of 3D printing in medicine is revolutionizing this space by enabling the creation of precise, customizable, and visually appealing dosage forms. In this study, we produced 250 mg metformin paediatric gummies based on the semi-solid extrusion (SSE) 3D printing technique. A pharmaceutical ink containing metformin was successfully formulated with optimal flow properties suitable for room-temperature printing. Using a quality by design approach, 3D printing and casting methodologies were compared. The 3D-printed gummies exhibited better firmness and sustained release at earlier times to avoid metformin release in the oral cavity and ensure palatability. The texture and physical appearance match those of gummies commercially available. In conclusion, SSE allowed for the successful manufacture of 3D-printed sugar-free gummies for the treatment of diabetes mellitus for paediatric patients and is an easily translatable approach to clinical practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/10/6203D printingsemi-solid extrusion (SSE)3D printed gummiesmetforminpaediatrics
spellingShingle Karla J. Santamaría
Brayan J. Anaya
Aikaterini Lalatsa
Patricia González-Barranco
Lucía Cantú-Cárdenas
Dolores R. Serrano
Engineering 3D Printed Gummies Loaded with Metformin for Paediatric Use
Gels
3D printing
semi-solid extrusion (SSE)
3D printed gummies
metformin
paediatrics
title Engineering 3D Printed Gummies Loaded with Metformin for Paediatric Use
title_full Engineering 3D Printed Gummies Loaded with Metformin for Paediatric Use
title_fullStr Engineering 3D Printed Gummies Loaded with Metformin for Paediatric Use
title_full_unstemmed Engineering 3D Printed Gummies Loaded with Metformin for Paediatric Use
title_short Engineering 3D Printed Gummies Loaded with Metformin for Paediatric Use
title_sort engineering 3d printed gummies loaded with metformin for paediatric use
topic 3D printing
semi-solid extrusion (SSE)
3D printed gummies
metformin
paediatrics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/10/620
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