Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility: a literature review

Infertility remains a global challenge, with female factors accounting for the majority of cases. Endometrial receptivity (ER), the ability of the endometrium to accept and support embryo implantation, is a critical determinant of successful conception. Traditional Chinese medicine, specifically acu...

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Main Authors: Shike Zhang, Hui He, Jingyuan Wang, Li Ma, Xiaoyu Wei, Mingxing Zhang, Yi Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2025.1548737/full
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author Shike Zhang
Shike Zhang
Hui He
Jingyuan Wang
Li Ma
Xiaoyu Wei
Mingxing Zhang
Mingxing Zhang
Mingxing Zhang
Yi Guo
Yi Guo
author_facet Shike Zhang
Shike Zhang
Hui He
Jingyuan Wang
Li Ma
Xiaoyu Wei
Mingxing Zhang
Mingxing Zhang
Mingxing Zhang
Yi Guo
Yi Guo
author_sort Shike Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Infertility remains a global challenge, with female factors accounting for the majority of cases. Endometrial receptivity (ER), the ability of the endometrium to accept and support embryo implantation, is a critical determinant of successful conception. Traditional Chinese medicine, specifically acupuncture, has been widely adopted as an adjunct therapy for enhancing ER and improving reproductive outcomes in infertile women. This literature review explores the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of acupuncture in promoting ER by focusing on key areas, including improvements in endometrial morphology, increasing uterine blood flow, adjustment to hormone levels, regulation of molecular markers, modulating endometrial immune-inflammatory microenvironment, and probably activating the somatosensory-autonomic reflex pathway. Although promising, existing studies on acupuncture and ER often face limitations in sample size and methodological rigor, highlighting the need for larger, high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCT). Furthermore, the safety profile of acupuncture in infertility treatment is favorable, with few reported adverse effects. These findings suggest that acupuncture could be a viable complementary therapy for improving pregnancy outcomes in women with compromised ER, although further research is essential to establish definitive protocols and mechanisms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-042X
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physiology
spelling doaj-art-9b40d24df0ee45a798b328bbaea59ae12025-08-20T03:45:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2025-08-011610.3389/fphys.2025.15487371548737Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility: a literature reviewShike Zhang0Shike Zhang1Hui He2Jingyuan Wang3Li Ma4Xiaoyu Wei5Mingxing Zhang6Mingxing Zhang7Mingxing Zhang8Yi Guo9Yi Guo10Research Center of Experimental Acupuncture, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaResearch Center of Experimental Acupuncture, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaResearch Center of Experimental Acupuncture, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaResearch Center of Experimental Acupuncture, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, ChinaInfertility remains a global challenge, with female factors accounting for the majority of cases. Endometrial receptivity (ER), the ability of the endometrium to accept and support embryo implantation, is a critical determinant of successful conception. Traditional Chinese medicine, specifically acupuncture, has been widely adopted as an adjunct therapy for enhancing ER and improving reproductive outcomes in infertile women. This literature review explores the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of acupuncture in promoting ER by focusing on key areas, including improvements in endometrial morphology, increasing uterine blood flow, adjustment to hormone levels, regulation of molecular markers, modulating endometrial immune-inflammatory microenvironment, and probably activating the somatosensory-autonomic reflex pathway. Although promising, existing studies on acupuncture and ER often face limitations in sample size and methodological rigor, highlighting the need for larger, high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCT). Furthermore, the safety profile of acupuncture in infertility treatment is favorable, with few reported adverse effects. These findings suggest that acupuncture could be a viable complementary therapy for improving pregnancy outcomes in women with compromised ER, although further research is essential to establish definitive protocols and mechanisms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2025.1548737/fullfemale infertilityendometrial receptivityacupunctureendometrial morphologyendometrial blood flowhormone levels
spellingShingle Shike Zhang
Shike Zhang
Hui He
Jingyuan Wang
Li Ma
Xiaoyu Wei
Mingxing Zhang
Mingxing Zhang
Mingxing Zhang
Yi Guo
Yi Guo
Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility: a literature review
Frontiers in Physiology
female infertility
endometrial receptivity
acupuncture
endometrial morphology
endometrial blood flow
hormone levels
title Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility: a literature review
title_full Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility: a literature review
title_fullStr Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility: a literature review
title_short Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility: a literature review
title_sort acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for enhancing endometrial receptivity in female infertility a literature review
topic female infertility
endometrial receptivity
acupuncture
endometrial morphology
endometrial blood flow
hormone levels
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2025.1548737/full
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