Review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor-alkali plant

Mercury pollution from a chlor-alkali plant has caused a long-term impact on the northwest of the Persian Gulf. In this article, the history of mercury concentration in Musa estuary, Iran, is summarized from previous research and reports and used to estimate the health risk assessment. Despite the c...

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Main Authors: Sedigheh Mohamadi, Mohsen Saeedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-12-01
Series:Emerging Contaminants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665024000854
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author Sedigheh Mohamadi
Mohsen Saeedi
author_facet Sedigheh Mohamadi
Mohsen Saeedi
author_sort Sedigheh Mohamadi
collection DOAJ
description Mercury pollution from a chlor-alkali plant has caused a long-term impact on the northwest of the Persian Gulf. In this article, the history of mercury concentration in Musa estuary, Iran, is summarized from previous research and reports and used to estimate the health risk assessment. Despite the closure of the chlor-alkali plant in 2016, the mercury level in sediments and biota is still higher than the acceptable standards in some parts of the estuary. Mercury concentrations and bioaccumulation in the food chain, including fish, crustaceans, birds, and humans, were evaluated. Health risk assessments indicate that consuming some fish species may put children and adults at risk of mercury exposure. Further study is required to fill the gaps for mercury monitoring and recovery.
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spelling doaj-art-9b402db74fc447e88d899e33ce9d3a002025-08-20T01:59:30ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Emerging Contaminants2405-66502024-12-0110410038410.1016/j.emcon.2024.100384Review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor-alkali plantSedigheh Mohamadi0Mohsen Saeedi1Environmental Analysis Laboratory (EAL), Southern Cross University, 2480, NSW, AustraliaUniversity Canada West, 1461, Granville St., Vancouver, BC, V6Z 0E5, Canada; Corresponding author.Mercury pollution from a chlor-alkali plant has caused a long-term impact on the northwest of the Persian Gulf. In this article, the history of mercury concentration in Musa estuary, Iran, is summarized from previous research and reports and used to estimate the health risk assessment. Despite the closure of the chlor-alkali plant in 2016, the mercury level in sediments and biota is still higher than the acceptable standards in some parts of the estuary. Mercury concentrations and bioaccumulation in the food chain, including fish, crustaceans, birds, and humans, were evaluated. Health risk assessments indicate that consuming some fish species may put children and adults at risk of mercury exposure. Further study is required to fill the gaps for mercury monitoring and recovery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665024000854MercuryChlor-alkali plantMusa estuaryRisk assessmentSedimentFood chain
spellingShingle Sedigheh Mohamadi
Mohsen Saeedi
Review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor-alkali plant
Emerging Contaminants
Mercury
Chlor-alkali plant
Musa estuary
Risk assessment
Sediment
Food chain
title Review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor-alkali plant
title_full Review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor-alkali plant
title_fullStr Review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor-alkali plant
title_full_unstemmed Review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor-alkali plant
title_short Review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor-alkali plant
title_sort review and assessment of mercury contamination and risk in sediment and food chain near a chlor alkali plant
topic Mercury
Chlor-alkali plant
Musa estuary
Risk assessment
Sediment
Food chain
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665024000854
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