PIERRE BAYLE HISTORIEN DE LA PHILOSOPHIE: UN SONDAGE

The critical tradition reduces Bayle’s philosophy to Pyrrhonism and avoids the analysis of his arguments by jumping to the conclusion that he aims to establish the uncertainty of all philosophical reasoning. This article aims to demonstrate that this interpretation of Bayle’s intention is erroneous...

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Main Author: ANTONY MCKENNA
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: ILIESI 2017-10-01
Series:Lexicon Philosophicum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lexicon.cnr.it/ojs/index.php/LP/article/view/511
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author ANTONY MCKENNA
author_facet ANTONY MCKENNA
author_sort ANTONY MCKENNA
collection DOAJ
description The critical tradition reduces Bayle’s philosophy to Pyrrhonism and avoids the analysis of his arguments by jumping to the conclusion that he aims to establish the uncertainty of all philosophical reasoning. This article aims to demonstrate that this interpretation of Bayle’s intention is erroneous: he is not Pyrrhonian in historiography and he is a staunch rationalist in the fields of ethics. In the Dictionary, he seems to trace a history of philosophy, but a close reading of his articles shows that he does not attempt to a establish a coherent and systematic history of philosophy. He does indeed demonstrate that philosophical systems fail when faced with certain problems (definition of space and time, for instance), but above all he pinpoints those problems over which reason is incompatible with the Christian doctrine. In other words, he does not aim to enumerate Pyrrhonian uncertainties but to attack rationalist theology from a variety angles: he thus seeks to demonstrate that Christian faith is irremediably irrational
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spelling doaj-art-9b3825f4491f4f7183cc59547e187fae2024-12-20T09:26:38ZdeuILIESILexicon Philosophicum2283-78332017-10-01510.19283/lph-20175.511PIERRE BAYLE HISTORIEN DE LA PHILOSOPHIE: UN SONDAGEANTONY MCKENNA The critical tradition reduces Bayle’s philosophy to Pyrrhonism and avoids the analysis of his arguments by jumping to the conclusion that he aims to establish the uncertainty of all philosophical reasoning. This article aims to demonstrate that this interpretation of Bayle’s intention is erroneous: he is not Pyrrhonian in historiography and he is a staunch rationalist in the fields of ethics. In the Dictionary, he seems to trace a history of philosophy, but a close reading of his articles shows that he does not attempt to a establish a coherent and systematic history of philosophy. He does indeed demonstrate that philosophical systems fail when faced with certain problems (definition of space and time, for instance), but above all he pinpoints those problems over which reason is incompatible with the Christian doctrine. In other words, he does not aim to enumerate Pyrrhonian uncertainties but to attack rationalist theology from a variety angles: he thus seeks to demonstrate that Christian faith is irremediably irrational https://lexicon.cnr.it/ojs/index.php/LP/article/view/511BaylePyrrhonismScepticismMoral RationalismHistoriographyReligious Faith
spellingShingle ANTONY MCKENNA
PIERRE BAYLE HISTORIEN DE LA PHILOSOPHIE: UN SONDAGE
Lexicon Philosophicum
Bayle
Pyrrhonism
Scepticism
Moral Rationalism
Historiography
Religious Faith
title PIERRE BAYLE HISTORIEN DE LA PHILOSOPHIE: UN SONDAGE
title_full PIERRE BAYLE HISTORIEN DE LA PHILOSOPHIE: UN SONDAGE
title_fullStr PIERRE BAYLE HISTORIEN DE LA PHILOSOPHIE: UN SONDAGE
title_full_unstemmed PIERRE BAYLE HISTORIEN DE LA PHILOSOPHIE: UN SONDAGE
title_short PIERRE BAYLE HISTORIEN DE LA PHILOSOPHIE: UN SONDAGE
title_sort pierre bayle historien de la philosophie un sondage
topic Bayle
Pyrrhonism
Scepticism
Moral Rationalism
Historiography
Religious Faith
url https://lexicon.cnr.it/ojs/index.php/LP/article/view/511
work_keys_str_mv AT antonymckenna pierrebaylehistoriendelaphilosophieunsondage