Laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension: A case report

Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are rare, benign tumors typically originating from Schwann cells, with the head and neck being the most common sites. Laryngeal GCTs, particularly those affecting the vocal cords, are exceedingly rare in adults. This report presents a 28-year-old female with a GCT of the...

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Main Author: Bukhari Manal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-08-01
Series:Open Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2025-1250
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author Bukhari Manal
author_facet Bukhari Manal
author_sort Bukhari Manal
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description Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are rare, benign tumors typically originating from Schwann cells, with the head and neck being the most common sites. Laryngeal GCTs, particularly those affecting the vocal cords, are exceedingly rare in adults. This report presents a 28-year-old female with a GCT of the left vocal cord extending into the subglottic region. The patient presented with progressive dysphonia, and laryngoscopy revealed a 2 cm × 1 cm mass on the left vocal cord. Microlaryngeal examination confirmed subglottic extension, and the tumor was excised using carbon dioxide (CO2) laser. Histopathological analysis confirmed GCT with S100 positivity. Two months later, the patient developed a late complication – granuloma formation at the excision site – necessitating revision surgery. The patient was symptom-free at the 12-month follow-up. GCTs in the vocal cords with subglottic extension are rare and challenging to diagnose and treat. They are generally benign lesions and rarely undergo malignant transformation. Diagnosis is confirmed through histology, and treatment involves wide local excision, with re-excision needed for recurrence. GCTs are chemo- and radio-insensitive, making surgery the primary treatment. This case underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment, highlighting the need for further research on this rare condition.
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spelling doaj-art-9b315266fb474308b32ba2cd89c33f6f2025-08-20T03:41:43ZengDe GruyterOpen Medicine2391-54632025-08-012019365410.1515/med-2025-1250Laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension: A case reportBukhari Manal0Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaGranular cell tumors (GCTs) are rare, benign tumors typically originating from Schwann cells, with the head and neck being the most common sites. Laryngeal GCTs, particularly those affecting the vocal cords, are exceedingly rare in adults. This report presents a 28-year-old female with a GCT of the left vocal cord extending into the subglottic region. The patient presented with progressive dysphonia, and laryngoscopy revealed a 2 cm × 1 cm mass on the left vocal cord. Microlaryngeal examination confirmed subglottic extension, and the tumor was excised using carbon dioxide (CO2) laser. Histopathological analysis confirmed GCT with S100 positivity. Two months later, the patient developed a late complication – granuloma formation at the excision site – necessitating revision surgery. The patient was symptom-free at the 12-month follow-up. GCTs in the vocal cords with subglottic extension are rare and challenging to diagnose and treat. They are generally benign lesions and rarely undergo malignant transformation. Diagnosis is confirmed through histology, and treatment involves wide local excision, with re-excision needed for recurrence. GCTs are chemo- and radio-insensitive, making surgery the primary treatment. This case underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment, highlighting the need for further research on this rare condition.https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2025-1250abrikossoff’s tumordysphoniagranular cell tumorlaryngeal neoplasm
spellingShingle Bukhari Manal
Laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension: A case report
Open Medicine
abrikossoff’s tumor
dysphonia
granular cell tumor
laryngeal neoplasm
title Laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension: A case report
title_full Laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension: A case report
title_fullStr Laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension: A case report
title_short Laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension: A case report
title_sort laser excision of a large granular cell tumor of the vocal cord with subglottic extension a case report
topic abrikossoff’s tumor
dysphonia
granular cell tumor
laryngeal neoplasm
url https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2025-1250
work_keys_str_mv AT bukharimanal laserexcisionofalargegranularcelltumorofthevocalcordwithsubglotticextensionacasereport