Prosopis juliflora biochar-based hybrid composites: Mechanical property assessment and development prospects

This study investigates the incorporation of biochar derived from invasive Prosopis Juliflora wood as a filler in jute fibre-reinforced epoxy composites at varying weight fractions (5 %, 10 %, 15 %, and 20 % wt). Mechanical evaluations comprised tensile, flexural, impact, and hardness tests, in addi...

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Main Authors: Sundarakannan Rajendran, Vigneshwaran Shanmugam, Shankar Sanjeevi, Yo-Lun Yang, Uthayakumar Marimuthu, Geetha Palani, Arumugaprabu Veerasimman, Herri Trilaksana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Cleaner Engineering and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790825000783
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author Sundarakannan Rajendran
Vigneshwaran Shanmugam
Shankar Sanjeevi
Yo-Lun Yang
Uthayakumar Marimuthu
Geetha Palani
Arumugaprabu Veerasimman
Herri Trilaksana
author_facet Sundarakannan Rajendran
Vigneshwaran Shanmugam
Shankar Sanjeevi
Yo-Lun Yang
Uthayakumar Marimuthu
Geetha Palani
Arumugaprabu Veerasimman
Herri Trilaksana
author_sort Sundarakannan Rajendran
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the incorporation of biochar derived from invasive Prosopis Juliflora wood as a filler in jute fibre-reinforced epoxy composites at varying weight fractions (5 %, 10 %, 15 %, and 20 % wt). Mechanical evaluations comprised tensile, flexural, impact, and hardness tests, in addition to water absorption assessments. The composite containing 10 % weight biochar exhibited superior performance compared to conventional composites, demonstrating a tensile strength of 49 MPa, a hardness of 79, and an impact strength of 63 J/m. A peak flexural strength of 90 MPa was observed at 15 % wt. Biochar. The findings indicate the potential of biochar sourced from Prosopis Juliflora for sustainable composite materials applicable in the aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.
format Article
id doaj-art-9b2f32aa737d4e55a18fb0bda6f30055
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-7908
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Cleaner Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-9b2f32aa737d4e55a18fb0bda6f300552025-08-20T03:49:46ZengElsevierCleaner Engineering and Technology2666-79082025-05-012610095510.1016/j.clet.2025.100955Prosopis juliflora biochar-based hybrid composites: Mechanical property assessment and development prospectsSundarakannan Rajendran0Vigneshwaran Shanmugam1Shankar Sanjeevi2Yo-Lun Yang3Uthayakumar Marimuthu4Geetha Palani5Arumugaprabu Veerasimman6Herri Trilaksana7Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bengaluru -560086, IndiaGraduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Flexible Electronics & Advanced Materials, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam 690525, IndiaInstitute of Agricultural Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, 626126, India; Corresponding author. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626126, India.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, IndonesiaThis study investigates the incorporation of biochar derived from invasive Prosopis Juliflora wood as a filler in jute fibre-reinforced epoxy composites at varying weight fractions (5 %, 10 %, 15 %, and 20 % wt). Mechanical evaluations comprised tensile, flexural, impact, and hardness tests, in addition to water absorption assessments. The composite containing 10 % weight biochar exhibited superior performance compared to conventional composites, demonstrating a tensile strength of 49 MPa, a hardness of 79, and an impact strength of 63 J/m. A peak flexural strength of 90 MPa was observed at 15 % wt. Biochar. The findings indicate the potential of biochar sourced from Prosopis Juliflora for sustainable composite materials applicable in the aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790825000783Natural fibreBiocharPolymer compositesMechanical propertiesSustainable development
spellingShingle Sundarakannan Rajendran
Vigneshwaran Shanmugam
Shankar Sanjeevi
Yo-Lun Yang
Uthayakumar Marimuthu
Geetha Palani
Arumugaprabu Veerasimman
Herri Trilaksana
Prosopis juliflora biochar-based hybrid composites: Mechanical property assessment and development prospects
Cleaner Engineering and Technology
Natural fibre
Biochar
Polymer composites
Mechanical properties
Sustainable development
title Prosopis juliflora biochar-based hybrid composites: Mechanical property assessment and development prospects
title_full Prosopis juliflora biochar-based hybrid composites: Mechanical property assessment and development prospects
title_fullStr Prosopis juliflora biochar-based hybrid composites: Mechanical property assessment and development prospects
title_full_unstemmed Prosopis juliflora biochar-based hybrid composites: Mechanical property assessment and development prospects
title_short Prosopis juliflora biochar-based hybrid composites: Mechanical property assessment and development prospects
title_sort prosopis juliflora biochar based hybrid composites mechanical property assessment and development prospects
topic Natural fibre
Biochar
Polymer composites
Mechanical properties
Sustainable development
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790825000783
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