Significance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistat
Background/Aim. Prolonged hyperinsulinemia accelerates the process of endothelial dysfunction and arteriosclerotic changes affecting the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. There are various measuring techniques for the evaluation of early functional changes in the arterial w...
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Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Vojnosanitetski Pregled |
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| Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84501800190H.pdf |
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| author | Hajduković Zoran Dragović Tamara Rađen Slavica Marinković Dejan M. Ratković Nenad Kiković Saša |
| author_facet | Hajduković Zoran Dragović Tamara Rađen Slavica Marinković Dejan M. Ratković Nenad Kiković Saša |
| author_sort | Hajduković Zoran |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background/Aim. Prolonged hyperinsulinemia accelerates the process of endothelial dysfunction and arteriosclerotic changes affecting the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. There are various measuring techniques for the evaluation of early functional changes in the arterial wall such as: flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation, impulse wave analysis, intima-media thickness assessment, venous plethysmography and so on; however, each has certain limitations in results interpretation. The aim of this study was to indicate the association of the pulsatility index (PI) that shows peripheral arterial contractility, with the changes in metabolic parameters under insulin resistance conditions. Methods. The study included a total of 30 healthy obese subjects with the values of body mass index more than 30 kg/m2, randomized with double blind design into two groups: placebo and orlistat. The extent of insulin sensitivity was calculated on the basis of glycemia and insulinemia values using an appropriate formula. Results. The obtained results suggest a statistically significant improvement in the PI index in the orlistat group (p < 0.002), while there was no such improvement in the placebo group. Conclusion. The results obtained in this study indicate the improvement in insulin sensitivity within early arteriosclerosis is a significantly favorable effect of orlistat on peripheral arterial circulation additionally supported by the reduction in levels of lipid fractions, especially triglycerides. Early hemodynamic changes under conditions of the reduced insulin resistance are characterized by the increase in arterial wall contractility evaluated by the PI determination. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9b25e27faea44cc1a170c2b078f608bf |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0042-8450 2406-0720 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Vojnosanitetski Pregled |
| spelling | doaj-art-9b25e27faea44cc1a170c2b078f608bf2025-08-20T02:20:26ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202020-01-0177101067107210.2298/VSP180912190H0042-84501800190HSignificance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistatHajduković Zoran0Dragović Tamara1Rađen Slavica2Marinković Dejan M.3Ratković Nenad4Kiković Saša5Military Medical Academy, Clinic for Endocrinology, Belgrade, Serbia + University of Defence, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Endocrinology, Belgrade, Serbia + University of Defence, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Endocrinology, Belgrade, Serbia + Military Medical Academy, Institute of Hygiene, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Endocrinology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Defence, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia + Military Medical Academy, Clinic of Emergency Internal Medicine, Belgrade, SerbiaMilitary Medical Academy, Clinic for Endocrinology, Belgrade, SerbiaBackground/Aim. Prolonged hyperinsulinemia accelerates the process of endothelial dysfunction and arteriosclerotic changes affecting the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. There are various measuring techniques for the evaluation of early functional changes in the arterial wall such as: flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation, impulse wave analysis, intima-media thickness assessment, venous plethysmography and so on; however, each has certain limitations in results interpretation. The aim of this study was to indicate the association of the pulsatility index (PI) that shows peripheral arterial contractility, with the changes in metabolic parameters under insulin resistance conditions. Methods. The study included a total of 30 healthy obese subjects with the values of body mass index more than 30 kg/m2, randomized with double blind design into two groups: placebo and orlistat. The extent of insulin sensitivity was calculated on the basis of glycemia and insulinemia values using an appropriate formula. Results. The obtained results suggest a statistically significant improvement in the PI index in the orlistat group (p < 0.002), while there was no such improvement in the placebo group. Conclusion. The results obtained in this study indicate the improvement in insulin sensitivity within early arteriosclerosis is a significantly favorable effect of orlistat on peripheral arterial circulation additionally supported by the reduction in levels of lipid fractions, especially triglycerides. Early hemodynamic changes under conditions of the reduced insulin resistance are characterized by the increase in arterial wall contractility evaluated by the PI determination.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84501800190H.pdfarteriesatherosclerosisblood flow velocityinsulin resistanceobesityorlistatprognosistriglycerides |
| spellingShingle | Hajduković Zoran Dragović Tamara Rađen Slavica Marinković Dejan M. Ratković Nenad Kiković Saša Significance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistat Vojnosanitetski Pregled arteries atherosclerosis blood flow velocity insulin resistance obesity orlistat prognosis triglycerides |
| title | Significance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistat |
| title_full | Significance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistat |
| title_fullStr | Significance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistat |
| title_full_unstemmed | Significance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistat |
| title_short | Significance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistat |
| title_sort | significance of the pulsatility index in the evaluation of hemodynamic changes in peripheral arterial circulation in the obese treated with orlistat |
| topic | arteries atherosclerosis blood flow velocity insulin resistance obesity orlistat prognosis triglycerides |
| url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84501800190H.pdf |
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