Detection of Falls and Frailty in Older Adults with Oldfry: Associated Risk Factors

Objective: To describe the characteristics and outcomes of using the Oldfry technology application in older adults, analyzing changes in frailty and fall risk after its implementation. Design and Methods: Observational, analytical, prospective, cross-sectional, and multicenter study conducted in res...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eva Martí-Marco, Enrique J. Vera-Remartínez, Aurora Esteve-Clavero, Irene Carmona-Fortuño, Martín Flores-Saldaña, Jorge Vila-Pascual, Malena Barba-Muñoz, María Pilar Molés-Julio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/2964
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850256383332581376
author Eva Martí-Marco
Enrique J. Vera-Remartínez
Aurora Esteve-Clavero
Irene Carmona-Fortuño
Martín Flores-Saldaña
Jorge Vila-Pascual
Malena Barba-Muñoz
María Pilar Molés-Julio
author_facet Eva Martí-Marco
Enrique J. Vera-Remartínez
Aurora Esteve-Clavero
Irene Carmona-Fortuño
Martín Flores-Saldaña
Jorge Vila-Pascual
Malena Barba-Muñoz
María Pilar Molés-Julio
author_sort Eva Martí-Marco
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To describe the characteristics and outcomes of using the Oldfry technology application in older adults, analyzing changes in frailty and fall risk after its implementation. Design and Methods: Observational, analytical, prospective, cross-sectional, and multicenter study conducted in residential centers in Plana Baja (Castellón, Spain). A total of 156 older adults over 65 years old participated, selected based on specific criteria and voluntary consent. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, and clinical variables were collected, including fall history, sensory problems, medication use, and standardized cognitive, nutritional, and functional assessment scales. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universitat Jaume I. Results: The sample included 156 individuals (median age: 84 years). Women showed greater functional dependence (Barthel scale) and cognitive impairment (Pfeiffer scale). The Oldfry device detected frailty with statistically significant differences. A direct relationship was found between greater functional dependence and higher fall risk, as well as between higher comorbidity and increased fall risk. An adequate nutritional status was associated with a lower fall risk. Conclusion: The use of Oldfry is crucial for assessing frailty and fall risk in older adults. Factors such as functionality, comorbidities, and nutritional status directly influence fall prevention, highlighting the importance of technological tools in monitoring these risks.
format Article
id doaj-art-9b2042ffbd7b4f0f944313e0c8c3f896
institution OA Journals
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-9b2042ffbd7b4f0f944313e0c8c3f8962025-08-20T01:56:39ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-05-012510296410.3390/s25102964Detection of Falls and Frailty in Older Adults with Oldfry: Associated Risk FactorsEva Martí-Marco0Enrique J. Vera-Remartínez1Aurora Esteve-Clavero2Irene Carmona-Fortuño3Martín Flores-Saldaña4Jorge Vila-Pascual5Malena Barba-Muñoz6María Pilar Molés-Julio7Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, 12006 Castellón, SpainPenitentiary Centre “Castellón I”, 12006 Castellón, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, 12006 Castellón, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, 12006 Castellón, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, 12006 Castellón, SpainNursing Home of Caritas in Burriana, 12530 Castellón, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, 12006 Castellón, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, 12006 Castellón, SpainObjective: To describe the characteristics and outcomes of using the Oldfry technology application in older adults, analyzing changes in frailty and fall risk after its implementation. Design and Methods: Observational, analytical, prospective, cross-sectional, and multicenter study conducted in residential centers in Plana Baja (Castellón, Spain). A total of 156 older adults over 65 years old participated, selected based on specific criteria and voluntary consent. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, and clinical variables were collected, including fall history, sensory problems, medication use, and standardized cognitive, nutritional, and functional assessment scales. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universitat Jaume I. Results: The sample included 156 individuals (median age: 84 years). Women showed greater functional dependence (Barthel scale) and cognitive impairment (Pfeiffer scale). The Oldfry device detected frailty with statistically significant differences. A direct relationship was found between greater functional dependence and higher fall risk, as well as between higher comorbidity and increased fall risk. An adequate nutritional status was associated with a lower fall risk. Conclusion: The use of Oldfry is crucial for assessing frailty and fall risk in older adults. Factors such as functionality, comorbidities, and nutritional status directly influence fall prevention, highlighting the importance of technological tools in monitoring these risks.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/2964older adultfrailtyfallsfactorstool
spellingShingle Eva Martí-Marco
Enrique J. Vera-Remartínez
Aurora Esteve-Clavero
Irene Carmona-Fortuño
Martín Flores-Saldaña
Jorge Vila-Pascual
Malena Barba-Muñoz
María Pilar Molés-Julio
Detection of Falls and Frailty in Older Adults with Oldfry: Associated Risk Factors
Sensors
older adult
frailty
falls
factors
tool
title Detection of Falls and Frailty in Older Adults with Oldfry: Associated Risk Factors
title_full Detection of Falls and Frailty in Older Adults with Oldfry: Associated Risk Factors
title_fullStr Detection of Falls and Frailty in Older Adults with Oldfry: Associated Risk Factors
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Falls and Frailty in Older Adults with Oldfry: Associated Risk Factors
title_short Detection of Falls and Frailty in Older Adults with Oldfry: Associated Risk Factors
title_sort detection of falls and frailty in older adults with oldfry associated risk factors
topic older adult
frailty
falls
factors
tool
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/10/2964
work_keys_str_mv AT evamartimarco detectionoffallsandfrailtyinolderadultswitholdfryassociatedriskfactors
AT enriquejveraremartinez detectionoffallsandfrailtyinolderadultswitholdfryassociatedriskfactors
AT auroraesteveclavero detectionoffallsandfrailtyinolderadultswitholdfryassociatedriskfactors
AT irenecarmonafortuno detectionoffallsandfrailtyinolderadultswitholdfryassociatedriskfactors
AT martinfloressaldana detectionoffallsandfrailtyinolderadultswitholdfryassociatedriskfactors
AT jorgevilapascual detectionoffallsandfrailtyinolderadultswitholdfryassociatedriskfactors
AT malenabarbamunoz detectionoffallsandfrailtyinolderadultswitholdfryassociatedriskfactors
AT mariapilarmolesjulio detectionoffallsandfrailtyinolderadultswitholdfryassociatedriskfactors