Revisiting the importance of childhood activity

Formalised exercise programmes for children and adolescents are becoming increasingly important. There has been a drastic increase in documented childhood morbidity and mortality relating to poor nutrition and low activity levels in recent years. Regular physical activity decreases the risk of chron...

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Main Authors: D.C. Janse van Rensburg, P.C. Zondi, T.C. Grant, C.C. Grant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2013-06-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/3675
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author D.C. Janse van Rensburg
P.C. Zondi
T.C. Grant
C.C. Grant
author_facet D.C. Janse van Rensburg
P.C. Zondi
T.C. Grant
C.C. Grant
author_sort D.C. Janse van Rensburg
collection DOAJ
description Formalised exercise programmes for children and adolescents are becoming increasingly important. There has been a drastic increase in documented childhood morbidity and mortality relating to poor nutrition and low activity levels in recent years. Regular physical activity decreases the risk of chronic disease and is also a fundamental component in the management of illnesses. Recommendations for the paediatric population remain insufficient and ill-defined. This article revisits the risks of physical inactivity in childhood and provides the latest recommendations for exercise prescription in the paediatric population. Inactive children have a higher risk of developing chronic diseases, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood cholesterol and hypertension. Other undesirable consequences include orthopaedic problems, cardiovascular disease and various psychological complications. Both aerobic and resistance training should be incorporated into paediatric exercise programmes. The recommended guidelines for childhood activity are 60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every day of the week. This article highlights the importance of formalised paediatric exercise programmes in disease prevention and health promotion. A healthy and happy adolescent population ultimately contributes to an adult population with a low risk of ill health.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2078-6190
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language English
publishDate 2013-06-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series South African Family Practice
spelling doaj-art-9b1c6e586a614eadaedecf771661d6c82025-08-20T03:47:10ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042013-06-0155310.1080/20786204.2013.108743454814Revisiting the importance of childhood activityD.C. Janse van Rensburg0P.C. Zondi1T.C. Grant2C.C. Grant3Section Sports Medicine, University of PretoriaSection Sports Medicine, University of PretoriaSection Sports Medicine, University of PretoriaSection Sports Medicine, University of PretoriaFormalised exercise programmes for children and adolescents are becoming increasingly important. There has been a drastic increase in documented childhood morbidity and mortality relating to poor nutrition and low activity levels in recent years. Regular physical activity decreases the risk of chronic disease and is also a fundamental component in the management of illnesses. Recommendations for the paediatric population remain insufficient and ill-defined. This article revisits the risks of physical inactivity in childhood and provides the latest recommendations for exercise prescription in the paediatric population. Inactive children have a higher risk of developing chronic diseases, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood cholesterol and hypertension. Other undesirable consequences include orthopaedic problems, cardiovascular disease and various psychological complications. Both aerobic and resistance training should be incorporated into paediatric exercise programmes. The recommended guidelines for childhood activity are 60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every day of the week. This article highlights the importance of formalised paediatric exercise programmes in disease prevention and health promotion. A healthy and happy adolescent population ultimately contributes to an adult population with a low risk of ill health.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/3675youth exerciseyouth healthobesitydiabetesresistance training
spellingShingle D.C. Janse van Rensburg
P.C. Zondi
T.C. Grant
C.C. Grant
Revisiting the importance of childhood activity
South African Family Practice
youth exercise
youth health
obesity
diabetes
resistance training
title Revisiting the importance of childhood activity
title_full Revisiting the importance of childhood activity
title_fullStr Revisiting the importance of childhood activity
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the importance of childhood activity
title_short Revisiting the importance of childhood activity
title_sort revisiting the importance of childhood activity
topic youth exercise
youth health
obesity
diabetes
resistance training
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/3675
work_keys_str_mv AT dcjansevanrensburg revisitingtheimportanceofchildhoodactivity
AT pczondi revisitingtheimportanceofchildhoodactivity
AT tcgrant revisitingtheimportanceofchildhoodactivity
AT ccgrant revisitingtheimportanceofchildhoodactivity