From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and Complexity

The article considers how the past and present tendency to focus on selecting the best projects based on the sole criterion of meritorious science may result in a sub-optimal portfolio. The authors argue that scientists need to proactively engage in the discussion over the need to improve the effic...

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Main Authors: Jonathan Linton, Nicholas Vonortas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics 2015-06-01
Series:Foresight and STI Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19302
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author Jonathan Linton
Nicholas Vonortas
author_facet Jonathan Linton
Nicholas Vonortas
author_sort Jonathan Linton
collection DOAJ
description The article considers how the past and present tendency to focus on selecting the best projects based on the sole criterion of meritorious science may result in a sub-optimal portfolio. The authors argue that scientists need to proactively engage in the discussion over the need to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of societal investments to ensure that the next generation of the management and decision-making process for our science, technology and innovation system is rooted in sound principles.The classic peer review process tends to provide unintended overlap and allows for an ill fit between some of the pieces and unwanted gaps to occur. Areas of high risk and high return can be missed due to their controversial nature and split decisions typically resulting in negative funding decisions. In general, high risk and a high frequency of split decisions tend to be replaced with lower risk initiatives. The authors propose herein supplementing peer review with research portfolio evaluation approaches and decision-making tools that can better assess research uncertainties and other special features of the transformation of the resulting knowledge into improved social well-being. A coupling of research quality review by peers with more systematic portfolio meta-analysis of recommended projects is both possible and essential.
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spelling doaj-art-9b19ea8224ca46f1b848cf5e55b568962025-08-20T03:17:52ZengNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsForesight and STI Governance2500-25972015-06-019210.17323/1995-459X.2015.2.38.43From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and ComplexityJonathan Linton0Nicholas Vonortas1HSE University; Sheffield University, B067, Conduit Road, S10 1LF, UKGeorge Washington University, United States, 1957 E Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052, United States The article considers how the past and present tendency to focus on selecting the best projects based on the sole criterion of meritorious science may result in a sub-optimal portfolio. The authors argue that scientists need to proactively engage in the discussion over the need to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of societal investments to ensure that the next generation of the management and decision-making process for our science, technology and innovation system is rooted in sound principles.The classic peer review process tends to provide unintended overlap and allows for an ill fit between some of the pieces and unwanted gaps to occur. Areas of high risk and high return can be missed due to their controversial nature and split decisions typically resulting in negative funding decisions. In general, high risk and a high frequency of split decisions tend to be replaced with lower risk initiatives. The authors propose herein supplementing peer review with research portfolio evaluation approaches and decision-making tools that can better assess research uncertainties and other special features of the transformation of the resulting knowledge into improved social well-being. A coupling of research quality review by peers with more systematic portfolio meta-analysis of recommended projects is both possible and essential. https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19302research and development (R&D)peer review of R&D projectsproject portfolioportfolio-based approachresearch performance evaluation
spellingShingle Jonathan Linton
Nicholas Vonortas
From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and Complexity
Foresight and STI Governance
research and development (R&D)
peer review of R&D projects
project portfolio
portfolio-based approach
research performance evaluation
title From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and Complexity
title_full From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and Complexity
title_fullStr From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and Complexity
title_full_unstemmed From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and Complexity
title_short From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and Complexity
title_sort from research project to research portfolio meeting scale and complexity
topic research and development (R&D)
peer review of R&D projects
project portfolio
portfolio-based approach
research performance evaluation
url https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19302
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AT nicholasvonortas fromresearchprojecttoresearchportfoliomeetingscaleandcomplexity