Global-Local Ensemble Detector for AI-Generated Fake News

With the continuous evolution of advanced large language models like GPT, the proliferation of AI-generated fake news presents growing challenges to information dissemination. Traditional text classification methods face difficulties in accurately detecting such content, due to their limited capacit...

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Main Authors: Yujia Wang, Wen Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10969761/
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author Yujia Wang
Wen Long
author_facet Yujia Wang
Wen Long
author_sort Yujia Wang
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous evolution of advanced large language models like GPT, the proliferation of AI-generated fake news presents growing challenges to information dissemination. Traditional text classification methods face difficulties in accurately detecting such content, due to their limited capacity to differentiate between authentic and fabricated news. To address this issue, this paper introduces a novel “Global-Local News Detection Model”, which combines BERT, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks, Text Convolutional Neural Networks (TextCNN), and attention mechanisms to enhance the detection of AI-generated fake news. A new dataset, generated using GPT-4 and covering 42 news categories, was developed to serve as a comprehensive and diverse foundation for training and evaluating the model. Experimental results indicate that the proposed model achieves an accuracy and F1 score of 0.82, surpassing traditional approaches.
format Article
id doaj-art-9afdbf431eed4d38b764ca58aec25100
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-9afdbf431eed4d38b764ca58aec251002025-08-20T03:53:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113697796978910.1109/ACCESS.2025.356215410969761Global-Local Ensemble Detector for AI-Generated Fake NewsYujia Wang0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1725-5839Wen Long1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-2937School of Information, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, ChinaWith the continuous evolution of advanced large language models like GPT, the proliferation of AI-generated fake news presents growing challenges to information dissemination. Traditional text classification methods face difficulties in accurately detecting such content, due to their limited capacity to differentiate between authentic and fabricated news. To address this issue, this paper introduces a novel “Global-Local News Detection Model”, which combines BERT, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks, Text Convolutional Neural Networks (TextCNN), and attention mechanisms to enhance the detection of AI-generated fake news. A new dataset, generated using GPT-4 and covering 42 news categories, was developed to serve as a comprehensive and diverse foundation for training and evaluating the model. Experimental results indicate that the proposed model achieves an accuracy and F1 score of 0.82, surpassing traditional approaches.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10969761/AI-generated fake newsfake news detectiongenerated text detectionlarge language model
spellingShingle Yujia Wang
Wen Long
Global-Local Ensemble Detector for AI-Generated Fake News
IEEE Access
AI-generated fake news
fake news detection
generated text detection
large language model
title Global-Local Ensemble Detector for AI-Generated Fake News
title_full Global-Local Ensemble Detector for AI-Generated Fake News
title_fullStr Global-Local Ensemble Detector for AI-Generated Fake News
title_full_unstemmed Global-Local Ensemble Detector for AI-Generated Fake News
title_short Global-Local Ensemble Detector for AI-Generated Fake News
title_sort global local ensemble detector for ai generated fake news
topic AI-generated fake news
fake news detection
generated text detection
large language model
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10969761/
work_keys_str_mv AT yujiawang globallocalensembledetectorforaigeneratedfakenews
AT wenlong globallocalensembledetectorforaigeneratedfakenews