Consistent Inconsistencies in the ECtHR’s Approach to Victim Status and Locus Standi

The ECtHR’s landmark judgment in the case Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland contains novel findings on procedural and substantive aspects of human rights protection in the climate change context. To reconcile effective protection of Convention rights with the exclusion of act...

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Main Author: Violetta Sefkow-Werner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of Risk Regulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X24000953/type/journal_article
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author Violetta Sefkow-Werner
author_facet Violetta Sefkow-Werner
author_sort Violetta Sefkow-Werner
collection DOAJ
description The ECtHR’s landmark judgment in the case Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland contains novel findings on procedural and substantive aspects of human rights protection in the climate change context. To reconcile effective protection of Convention rights with the exclusion of actiones populares, the Court set a high threshold for the individual applicants’ victim status while applying mostly formal criteria to the locus standi of the applicant association. On this count, only the association’s application was admissible. On the merits, the Court found violations of Articles 8 and 6(1) ECHR because Switzerland failed to comply with its positive obligation to protect individuals from the adverse effects of climate change and its courts did not engage seriously with the applicant association’s action. This case note takes a closer look at the ECtHR’s interpretation of standing for individuals and associations and discusses its (non-)alignment with previous case law. In particular, it reflects on the Court’s implicit understanding of the concept of victim in KlimaSeniorinnen and explores whether allowing representative standing is justified based on the Court’s existing case law. The case note concludes with an outlook on the enforcement of collective human rights issues through associations.
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spelling doaj-art-9aedb78f7d424e20bc2bff3cb071d7b22025-08-20T13:03:10ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Journal of Risk Regulation1867-299X2190-82492025-06-011681482310.1017/err.2024.95Consistent Inconsistencies in the ECtHR’s Approach to Victim Status and Locus StandiVioletta Sefkow-Werner0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9261-1912University of Zurich, Institute for International Law and Comparative Constitutional Law, Zurich, SwitzerlandThe ECtHR’s landmark judgment in the case Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland contains novel findings on procedural and substantive aspects of human rights protection in the climate change context. To reconcile effective protection of Convention rights with the exclusion of actiones populares, the Court set a high threshold for the individual applicants’ victim status while applying mostly formal criteria to the locus standi of the applicant association. On this count, only the association’s application was admissible. On the merits, the Court found violations of Articles 8 and 6(1) ECHR because Switzerland failed to comply with its positive obligation to protect individuals from the adverse effects of climate change and its courts did not engage seriously with the applicant association’s action. This case note takes a closer look at the ECtHR’s interpretation of standing for individuals and associations and discusses its (non-)alignment with previous case law. In particular, it reflects on the Court’s implicit understanding of the concept of victim in KlimaSeniorinnen and explores whether allowing representative standing is justified based on the Court’s existing case law. The case note concludes with an outlook on the enforcement of collective human rights issues through associations.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X24000953/type/journal_article actio popularis climate changeEuropean Court of Human Rightshuman rightsstandingvictim status
spellingShingle Violetta Sefkow-Werner
Consistent Inconsistencies in the ECtHR’s Approach to Victim Status and Locus Standi
European Journal of Risk Regulation
actio popularis
climate change
European Court of Human Rights
human rights
standing
victim status
title Consistent Inconsistencies in the ECtHR’s Approach to Victim Status and Locus Standi
title_full Consistent Inconsistencies in the ECtHR’s Approach to Victim Status and Locus Standi
title_fullStr Consistent Inconsistencies in the ECtHR’s Approach to Victim Status and Locus Standi
title_full_unstemmed Consistent Inconsistencies in the ECtHR’s Approach to Victim Status and Locus Standi
title_short Consistent Inconsistencies in the ECtHR’s Approach to Victim Status and Locus Standi
title_sort consistent inconsistencies in the ecthr s approach to victim status and locus standi
topic actio popularis
climate change
European Court of Human Rights
human rights
standing
victim status
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X24000953/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT violettasefkowwerner consistentinconsistenciesintheecthrsapproachtovictimstatusandlocusstandi