Testing Rural Early Educators Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science: a new framework for exploring early educators' situated science teaching

IntroductionEarly childhood educators' dispositions toward science learning in outdoor environments play a critical role in fostering young children's engagement with science. However, existing tools do not sufficiently capture the values, beliefs, and experiences that shape these disposit...

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Main Authors: Sarah Pedonti, Derek R. Becker, Myra K. Watson, Cathy Lauren Grist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1585593/full
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author Sarah Pedonti
Derek R. Becker
Myra K. Watson
Cathy Lauren Grist
author_facet Sarah Pedonti
Derek R. Becker
Myra K. Watson
Cathy Lauren Grist
author_sort Sarah Pedonti
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionEarly childhood educators' dispositions toward science learning in outdoor environments play a critical role in fostering young children's engagement with science. However, existing tools do not sufficiently capture the values, beliefs, and experiences that shape these dispositions, especially in rural contexts. This study introduces a new framework and development of associated tool-the Testing Rural Early Educators' Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science (TREE-ACORNS)-to assess early educators' perspectives on outdoor science learning.MethodsA sample of 108 early childhood educators, 66% of whom identified as residing in rural areas, completed the TREE-ACORNS survey. Preliminary validation of the TREE-ACORNS constructs was conducted using a structural equation modeling (SEM) framework to explore the relationships among constructs related to values for outdoor recreation, science teaching beliefs and costs, and science-related practices.ResultsFindings provide preliminary evidence that teachers' expectations and values around children's outdoor recreation are associated with their perceived science teaching costs, which in turn are indirectly related to their science beliefs, instructional practices, and support for outdoor learning. Additionally, rural-residing teachers reported lower perceived costs for science instruction and higher engagement in outdoor activities, indicating potential contextual strengths in rural early education settings.DiscussionThese results suggest that outdoor recreation and experiences may serve as effective entry points for promoting early science learning. The lower science-related costs reported by rural educators highlight a promising opportunity to leverage existing attitudes and experiences in rural communities to support high-quality science education in early childhood.
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spelling doaj-art-9ada4f2a10ab44e2864a5a883fc69e972025-08-20T02:40:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-07-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15855931585593Testing Rural Early Educators Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science: a new framework for exploring early educators' situated science teachingSarah PedontiDerek R. BeckerMyra K. WatsonCathy Lauren GristIntroductionEarly childhood educators' dispositions toward science learning in outdoor environments play a critical role in fostering young children's engagement with science. However, existing tools do not sufficiently capture the values, beliefs, and experiences that shape these dispositions, especially in rural contexts. This study introduces a new framework and development of associated tool-the Testing Rural Early Educators' Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science (TREE-ACORNS)-to assess early educators' perspectives on outdoor science learning.MethodsA sample of 108 early childhood educators, 66% of whom identified as residing in rural areas, completed the TREE-ACORNS survey. Preliminary validation of the TREE-ACORNS constructs was conducted using a structural equation modeling (SEM) framework to explore the relationships among constructs related to values for outdoor recreation, science teaching beliefs and costs, and science-related practices.ResultsFindings provide preliminary evidence that teachers' expectations and values around children's outdoor recreation are associated with their perceived science teaching costs, which in turn are indirectly related to their science beliefs, instructional practices, and support for outdoor learning. Additionally, rural-residing teachers reported lower perceived costs for science instruction and higher engagement in outdoor activities, indicating potential contextual strengths in rural early education settings.DiscussionThese results suggest that outdoor recreation and experiences may serve as effective entry points for promoting early science learning. The lower science-related costs reported by rural educators highlight a promising opportunity to leverage existing attitudes and experiences in rural communities to support high-quality science education in early childhood.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1585593/fullearly childhood educationsituated expectancy-value theoryruraloutdoor learningscience teacher attitudes
spellingShingle Sarah Pedonti
Derek R. Becker
Myra K. Watson
Cathy Lauren Grist
Testing Rural Early Educators Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science: a new framework for exploring early educators' situated science teaching
Frontiers in Education
early childhood education
situated expectancy-value theory
rural
outdoor learning
science teacher attitudes
title Testing Rural Early Educators Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science: a new framework for exploring early educators' situated science teaching
title_full Testing Rural Early Educators Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science: a new framework for exploring early educators' situated science teaching
title_fullStr Testing Rural Early Educators Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science: a new framework for exploring early educators' situated science teaching
title_full_unstemmed Testing Rural Early Educators Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science: a new framework for exploring early educators' situated science teaching
title_short Testing Rural Early Educators Attitudes toward Children's Outdoor Recreation in Nature and Science: a new framework for exploring early educators' situated science teaching
title_sort testing rural early educators attitudes toward children s outdoor recreation in nature and science a new framework for exploring early educators situated science teaching
topic early childhood education
situated expectancy-value theory
rural
outdoor learning
science teacher attitudes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1585593/full
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