Mind the gap: inheritance and inequality in retirement wealth

Drawing on detailed German panel data, we find that gifts and inheritances substantially increase households’ private pension savings in accounts which are costly or impossible to withdraw prematurely. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that (a) the average difference in bequest-induced priv...

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Main Authors: Lukas Brenner, Oscar A. Stolper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tübingen University 2020-12-01
Series:Intergenerational Justice Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/831
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author Lukas Brenner
Oscar A. Stolper
author_facet Lukas Brenner
Oscar A. Stolper
author_sort Lukas Brenner
collection DOAJ
description Drawing on detailed German panel data, we find that gifts and inheritances substantially increase households’ private pension savings in accounts which are costly or impossible to withdraw prematurely. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that (a) the average difference in bequest-induced private pension savings between heirs and non-heirs accrues to more than 40,000 euros at retirement, and that (b) it would take an average non-heir household roughly 14 years to match this gap. The sizable difference in private pension savings between heirs and non-heirs persists when we take into account other investments of heirs and non-heirs potentially intended to provide for old age. Our evidence supports the impact of gifts and inheritances on inequality in retirement wealth highlighted in recent research on intergenerational justice. We discuss several policy implications of our results. Online appendix
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series Intergenerational Justice Review
spelling doaj-art-9acf3094c7e749ce8767963cd4c86f3f2025-02-10T05:00:19ZengTübingen UniversityIntergenerational Justice Review2190-63352020-12-0162Mind the gap: inheritance and inequality in retirement wealthLukas Brenner0Oscar A. Stolper1University of MarburgUniversity of Marburg Drawing on detailed German panel data, we find that gifts and inheritances substantially increase households’ private pension savings in accounts which are costly or impossible to withdraw prematurely. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that (a) the average difference in bequest-induced private pension savings between heirs and non-heirs accrues to more than 40,000 euros at retirement, and that (b) it would take an average non-heir household roughly 14 years to match this gap. The sizable difference in private pension savings between heirs and non-heirs persists when we take into account other investments of heirs and non-heirs potentially intended to provide for old age. Our evidence supports the impact of gifts and inheritances on inequality in retirement wealth highlighted in recent research on intergenerational justice. We discuss several policy implications of our results. Online appendix https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/831Household financeRetirement savingPrivate pensionIntergenerational wealth transfersBequestInheritance
spellingShingle Lukas Brenner
Oscar A. Stolper
Mind the gap: inheritance and inequality in retirement wealth
Intergenerational Justice Review
Household finance
Retirement saving
Private pension
Intergenerational wealth transfers
Bequest
Inheritance
title Mind the gap: inheritance and inequality in retirement wealth
title_full Mind the gap: inheritance and inequality in retirement wealth
title_fullStr Mind the gap: inheritance and inequality in retirement wealth
title_full_unstemmed Mind the gap: inheritance and inequality in retirement wealth
title_short Mind the gap: inheritance and inequality in retirement wealth
title_sort mind the gap inheritance and inequality in retirement wealth
topic Household finance
Retirement saving
Private pension
Intergenerational wealth transfers
Bequest
Inheritance
url https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/831
work_keys_str_mv AT lukasbrenner mindthegapinheritanceandinequalityinretirementwealth
AT oscarastolper mindthegapinheritanceandinequalityinretirementwealth