Preparation of One-Emission Nitrogen-Fluorine-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots and Their Applications in Environmental Water Samples and Living Cells for ClO− Detection and Imaging

Hypochlorite (ClO−) has received extensive attention owing to its significant roles in the immune defense and pathogenesis of numerous diseases. However, excessive or misplaced production of ClO− may pose certain diseases. Thus, to determine its biological functions in depth, ClO− should be tested i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qianchun Zhang, Haijiang Du, Siqi Xie, Fengling Tian, Xixi Long, Shan Liu, Yun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7515979
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Summary:Hypochlorite (ClO−) has received extensive attention owing to its significant roles in the immune defense and pathogenesis of numerous diseases. However, excessive or misplaced production of ClO− may pose certain diseases. Thus, to determine its biological functions in depth, ClO− should be tested in biosystems. In this study, a facile, one-pot synthesis of nitrogen-fluorine-doped carbon quantum dots (N, F-CDs) was developed using ammonium citrate tribasic, L-alanine, and ammonium fluoride as raw materials under hydrothermal conditions. The prepared N, F-CDs demonstrate not only strong blue fluorescence emission with a high fluorescence quantum yield (26.3%) but also a small particle size of approximately 2.9 nm, as well as excellent water solubility and biocompatibility. Meanwhile, the as-prepared N, F-CDs exhibit good performance in the highly selective and sensitive detection of ClO−. Thus, a wide concentration response range of 0–600 μM with a low limit of detection (0.75 μM) was favorably obtained for the N, F-CDs. Based on the excellent fluorescence stability, excellent water solubility, and low cell toxicity, the practicality and viability of the fluorescent composites were also successfully verified via detecting ClO− in water samples and living RAW 264.7 cells. The proposed probe is expected to provide a new approach for detecting ClO− in other organelles.
ISSN:2090-8873