Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal–Based Intervention

BackgroundIn the United States, the landscape of unpaid care delivery is both challenging and complex, with millions of individuals undertaking the vital role of helping families (broadly defined) manage their health care and well-being. This includes 48 million caregivers of...

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Main Authors: Catherine M DesRoches, Deborah Wachenheim, Jessica Ameling, Aysel Cibildak, Nancy Cibotti, Zhiyong Dong, Alexandra Drane, Isabel Hurwitz, Jennifer Meddings, Jody Naimark, Kimberly O'Donnell, Christine Winger, Sarah Stephens Winnay, Jordan Young, Jennifer L Wolff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-03-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e66708
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author Catherine M DesRoches
Deborah Wachenheim
Jessica Ameling
Aysel Cibildak
Nancy Cibotti
Zhiyong Dong
Alexandra Drane
Isabel Hurwitz
Jennifer Meddings
Jody Naimark
Kimberly O'Donnell
Christine Winger
Sarah Stephens Winnay
Jordan Young
Jennifer L Wolff
author_facet Catherine M DesRoches
Deborah Wachenheim
Jessica Ameling
Aysel Cibildak
Nancy Cibotti
Zhiyong Dong
Alexandra Drane
Isabel Hurwitz
Jennifer Meddings
Jody Naimark
Kimberly O'Donnell
Christine Winger
Sarah Stephens Winnay
Jordan Young
Jennifer L Wolff
author_sort Catherine M DesRoches
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundIn the United States, the landscape of unpaid care delivery is both challenging and complex, with millions of individuals undertaking the vital role of helping families (broadly defined) manage their health care and well-being. This includes 48 million caregivers of adults, 42 million of whom are caregivers of adults aged 50 years or older. These family care partners provide critical and often daily support for tasks such as dressing and bathing, as well as managing medications, medical equipment, appointments, and follow-up care plans. ObjectiveThis study aimed to implement a novel patient portal–based intervention to identify, engage, and support care partners in clinical settings. MethodsThe project team collaborated with 3 health care organizations (6 primary care practices in total) to design and implement a patient portal–based intervention. Three days in advance of a visit, patients were invited to log on to their patient portal account and answer a brief questionnaire as part of the routine electronic check-in process asking them to (1) identify themselves as the patient or someone answering for the patient, (2) report major life changes, (3) set the agenda for the upcoming visit, and (4) report on care partner responsibilities. Respondents’ answers to this brief questionnaire were available to providers ahead of the visit. Patients with care partner responsibilities, as well as care partners answering the questionnaire on behalf of patients, were provided a link to the ARCHANGELS Caregiver Intensity Index to measure the intensity of their caregiving role and motivate care partners to connect with suggested state and local resources. ResultsThe intervention was launched in September 2022 at Organization A. Organization B launched in May 2023 in one clinic and June 2023 in the other. In focus groups, staff and clinicians reported that the intervention was easy to implement and did not cause workflow disruption. At 6 months post implementation, across both organizations, a total of 22,152 patients had received questionnaires and 13,825 (62.4%) had submitted completed questionnaires. Full data will be reported at the completion of the intervention period. ConclusionsEarly results suggest that the intervention could be an easily scalable and adaptable method of identifying and supporting care partners in clinical settings. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/66708
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spelling doaj-art-9ac8a5d480f1409986c01928561747cb2025-08-20T03:00:10ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482025-03-0114e6670810.2196/66708Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal–Based InterventionCatherine M DesRocheshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-855XDeborah Wachenheimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-8910Jessica Amelinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-9937Aysel Cibildakhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-2343-8804Nancy Cibottihttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-5503-6887Zhiyong Donghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-9230Alexandra Dranehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-6907Isabel Hurwitzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-6672-664XJennifer Meddingshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-0293Jody Naimarkhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-0178-5479Kimberly O'Donnellhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-5655-8866Christine Wingerhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-2316-7597Sarah Stephens Winnayhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-8338-6960Jordan Younghttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-1941-0102Jennifer L Wolffhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-3903 BackgroundIn the United States, the landscape of unpaid care delivery is both challenging and complex, with millions of individuals undertaking the vital role of helping families (broadly defined) manage their health care and well-being. This includes 48 million caregivers of adults, 42 million of whom are caregivers of adults aged 50 years or older. These family care partners provide critical and often daily support for tasks such as dressing and bathing, as well as managing medications, medical equipment, appointments, and follow-up care plans. ObjectiveThis study aimed to implement a novel patient portal–based intervention to identify, engage, and support care partners in clinical settings. MethodsThe project team collaborated with 3 health care organizations (6 primary care practices in total) to design and implement a patient portal–based intervention. Three days in advance of a visit, patients were invited to log on to their patient portal account and answer a brief questionnaire as part of the routine electronic check-in process asking them to (1) identify themselves as the patient or someone answering for the patient, (2) report major life changes, (3) set the agenda for the upcoming visit, and (4) report on care partner responsibilities. Respondents’ answers to this brief questionnaire were available to providers ahead of the visit. Patients with care partner responsibilities, as well as care partners answering the questionnaire on behalf of patients, were provided a link to the ARCHANGELS Caregiver Intensity Index to measure the intensity of their caregiving role and motivate care partners to connect with suggested state and local resources. ResultsThe intervention was launched in September 2022 at Organization A. Organization B launched in May 2023 in one clinic and June 2023 in the other. In focus groups, staff and clinicians reported that the intervention was easy to implement and did not cause workflow disruption. At 6 months post implementation, across both organizations, a total of 22,152 patients had received questionnaires and 13,825 (62.4%) had submitted completed questionnaires. Full data will be reported at the completion of the intervention period. ConclusionsEarly results suggest that the intervention could be an easily scalable and adaptable method of identifying and supporting care partners in clinical settings. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/66708https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e66708
spellingShingle Catherine M DesRoches
Deborah Wachenheim
Jessica Ameling
Aysel Cibildak
Nancy Cibotti
Zhiyong Dong
Alexandra Drane
Isabel Hurwitz
Jennifer Meddings
Jody Naimark
Kimberly O'Donnell
Christine Winger
Sarah Stephens Winnay
Jordan Young
Jennifer L Wolff
Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal–Based Intervention
JMIR Research Protocols
title Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal–Based Intervention
title_full Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal–Based Intervention
title_fullStr Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal–Based Intervention
title_full_unstemmed Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal–Based Intervention
title_short Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal–Based Intervention
title_sort identifying engaging and supporting care partners in clinical settings protocol for a patient portal based intervention
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e66708
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