A novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties, capable of complete curing in aquatic environments

Despite the challenges to the development of an underwater adhesive with strong and rapid properties, we innovatively proposed the use of tertiary amine groups to crosslink linear molecules containing urea groups, forming a mesh structure to achieve strong cohesion. Additionally, the formation of mo...

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Main Authors: Chao Zhang, Rui Dou, Weiwei Xing, Qing Liu, Ling Cai, Wenrong Xia, Haowei Wu, Wenliang Fu, Donggang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424026450
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author Chao Zhang
Rui Dou
Weiwei Xing
Qing Liu
Ling Cai
Wenrong Xia
Haowei Wu
Wenliang Fu
Donggang Xu
author_facet Chao Zhang
Rui Dou
Weiwei Xing
Qing Liu
Ling Cai
Wenrong Xia
Haowei Wu
Wenliang Fu
Donggang Xu
author_sort Chao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Despite the challenges to the development of an underwater adhesive with strong and rapid properties, we innovatively proposed the use of tertiary amine groups to crosslink linear molecules containing urea groups, forming a mesh structure to achieve strong cohesion. Additionally, the formation of more high-energy crosslinks could enhance interfacial adhesion strength, resulting in the development of a novel adhesive that promised complete cure underwater with exceptional underwater adhesion properties. The tensile strength of this adhesive on an iron substrate was 8.07 MPa, which far surpassed commercially available adhesives used in the air. Atomic force microscopy measurements revealed microscopic adhesion forces up to 185.610 nN. Further studies demonstrated that the novel adhesive maintained excellent adhesion performance in saline solutions and at lower curing temperatures (0–10 °C), indicating promising applications in high-salinity, low-temperature aquatic environments. Moreover, the use of methyl propionate, a food-grade synthetic flavoring agent, as a reaction solvent not only provided hydrophobic protection, but also enhanced the safety of the adhesive, expanding its applications. This research presents a novel adhesive with strong underwater adhesion properties, with potential applications in high-salinity, low-temperature aquatic environments, thus offering new insights in this field.
format Article
id doaj-art-9abb16b39a0e4936a9b8fa135ec4ecdf
institution OA Journals
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-9abb16b39a0e4936a9b8fa135ec4ecdf2025-08-20T01:57:24ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542024-11-01338758876710.1016/j.jmrt.2024.11.117A novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties, capable of complete curing in aquatic environmentsChao Zhang0Rui Dou1Weiwei Xing2Qing Liu3Ling Cai4Wenrong Xia5Haowei Wu6Wenliang Fu7Donggang Xu8Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaCorresponding author.; Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaCorresponding author.; Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100850, ChinaDespite the challenges to the development of an underwater adhesive with strong and rapid properties, we innovatively proposed the use of tertiary amine groups to crosslink linear molecules containing urea groups, forming a mesh structure to achieve strong cohesion. Additionally, the formation of more high-energy crosslinks could enhance interfacial adhesion strength, resulting in the development of a novel adhesive that promised complete cure underwater with exceptional underwater adhesion properties. The tensile strength of this adhesive on an iron substrate was 8.07 MPa, which far surpassed commercially available adhesives used in the air. Atomic force microscopy measurements revealed microscopic adhesion forces up to 185.610 nN. Further studies demonstrated that the novel adhesive maintained excellent adhesion performance in saline solutions and at lower curing temperatures (0–10 °C), indicating promising applications in high-salinity, low-temperature aquatic environments. Moreover, the use of methyl propionate, a food-grade synthetic flavoring agent, as a reaction solvent not only provided hydrophobic protection, but also enhanced the safety of the adhesive, expanding its applications. This research presents a novel adhesive with strong underwater adhesion properties, with potential applications in high-salinity, low-temperature aquatic environments, thus offering new insights in this field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424026450Underwater adhesiveRapid adhesionTertiary amine groupsStrong adhesion strengthHigh-salinity aquatic environment
spellingShingle Chao Zhang
Rui Dou
Weiwei Xing
Qing Liu
Ling Cai
Wenrong Xia
Haowei Wu
Wenliang Fu
Donggang Xu
A novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties, capable of complete curing in aquatic environments
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Underwater adhesive
Rapid adhesion
Tertiary amine groups
Strong adhesion strength
High-salinity aquatic environment
title A novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties, capable of complete curing in aquatic environments
title_full A novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties, capable of complete curing in aquatic environments
title_fullStr A novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties, capable of complete curing in aquatic environments
title_full_unstemmed A novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties, capable of complete curing in aquatic environments
title_short A novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties, capable of complete curing in aquatic environments
title_sort novel adhesive with exceptional underwater adhesion properties capable of complete curing in aquatic environments
topic Underwater adhesive
Rapid adhesion
Tertiary amine groups
Strong adhesion strength
High-salinity aquatic environment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424026450
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