Flow Field in the Turbine Rotor Passage in an Automotive Torque Converter Based on the High Frequency Response Rotating Five-hole Probe Measurement Part II: Flow field at the off-design condition and effects of speed ratio

The flow field at the design condition was presented and interpreted in Part I. The flow field at one off-design condition (Speed Ratio 0.065) is presented and interpreted in this part. In addition, the hydraulic performance is analyzed by using flow measurement results both upstream and downstream...

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Main Authors: Y. F. Liu, B. Lakshminarayana, J. Burningham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X01000239
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author Y. F. Liu
B. Lakshminarayana
J. Burningham
author_facet Y. F. Liu
B. Lakshminarayana
J. Burningham
author_sort Y. F. Liu
collection DOAJ
description The flow field at the design condition was presented and interpreted in Part I. The flow field at one off-design condition (Speed Ratio 0.065) is presented and interpreted in this part. In addition, the hydraulic performance is analyzed by using flow measurement results both upstream and downstream of the turbine and inside the turbine rotor passage. It is found that at the off-design conditions, especially the near stall condition (Speed Ratio 0.065), most of the pressure drop occurs in the first half of turbine passage. About 82% of the total torque is extracted between the turbine inlet and the middle plane. In addition, the shell develops torque at nearly five times the rate of core. Furthermore, the higher the speed ratio, the higher the total pressure drop. Loss is maximum at the near stall condition and varies almost linearly with the speed ratios. A compromise has to be made between the design and the off-design performance in order to improve the overall performance and fuel economy of torque converters.
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issn 1023-621X
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publishDate 2001-01-01
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series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-9aae3142483a4ee0a6aea98f35f6703e2025-08-20T02:20:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X2001-01-017427128410.1155/S1023621X01000239Flow Field in the Turbine Rotor Passage in an Automotive Torque Converter Based on the High Frequency Response Rotating Five-hole Probe Measurement Part II: Flow field at the off-design condition and effects of speed ratioY. F. Liu0B. Lakshminarayana1J. Burningham2Center for Gas Turbines and Power, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USACenter for Gas Turbines and Power, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USACenter for Gas Turbines and Power, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAThe flow field at the design condition was presented and interpreted in Part I. The flow field at one off-design condition (Speed Ratio 0.065) is presented and interpreted in this part. In addition, the hydraulic performance is analyzed by using flow measurement results both upstream and downstream of the turbine and inside the turbine rotor passage. It is found that at the off-design conditions, especially the near stall condition (Speed Ratio 0.065), most of the pressure drop occurs in the first half of turbine passage. About 82% of the total torque is extracted between the turbine inlet and the middle plane. In addition, the shell develops torque at nearly five times the rate of core. Furthermore, the higher the speed ratio, the higher the total pressure drop. Loss is maximum at the near stall condition and varies almost linearly with the speed ratios. A compromise has to be made between the design and the off-design performance in order to improve the overall performance and fuel economy of torque converters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X01000239Torque converterTurbineFlow fieldOff-design conditionSpeed ratio effect.
spellingShingle Y. F. Liu
B. Lakshminarayana
J. Burningham
Flow Field in the Turbine Rotor Passage in an Automotive Torque Converter Based on the High Frequency Response Rotating Five-hole Probe Measurement Part II: Flow field at the off-design condition and effects of speed ratio
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Torque converter
Turbine
Flow field
Off-design condition
Speed ratio effect.
title Flow Field in the Turbine Rotor Passage in an Automotive Torque Converter Based on the High Frequency Response Rotating Five-hole Probe Measurement Part II: Flow field at the off-design condition and effects of speed ratio
title_full Flow Field in the Turbine Rotor Passage in an Automotive Torque Converter Based on the High Frequency Response Rotating Five-hole Probe Measurement Part II: Flow field at the off-design condition and effects of speed ratio
title_fullStr Flow Field in the Turbine Rotor Passage in an Automotive Torque Converter Based on the High Frequency Response Rotating Five-hole Probe Measurement Part II: Flow field at the off-design condition and effects of speed ratio
title_full_unstemmed Flow Field in the Turbine Rotor Passage in an Automotive Torque Converter Based on the High Frequency Response Rotating Five-hole Probe Measurement Part II: Flow field at the off-design condition and effects of speed ratio
title_short Flow Field in the Turbine Rotor Passage in an Automotive Torque Converter Based on the High Frequency Response Rotating Five-hole Probe Measurement Part II: Flow field at the off-design condition and effects of speed ratio
title_sort flow field in the turbine rotor passage in an automotive torque converter based on the high frequency response rotating five hole probe measurement part ii flow field at the off design condition and effects of speed ratio
topic Torque converter
Turbine
Flow field
Off-design condition
Speed ratio effect.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X01000239
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